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7,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-24, verse-34

स तैः सर्वैः परिवृतो राक्षसैर्घोरदर्शनैः ।
खरः संप्रययौ शीघ्रं दण्डकानकुतोभयः ॥३४॥
34. sa taiḥ sarvaiḥ parivṛto rākṣasairghoradarśanaiḥ ,
kharaḥ saṃprayayau śīghraṃ daṇḍakānakutobhayaḥ.
34. saḥ taiḥ sarvaiḥ parivṛtaḥ rākṣasaiḥ ghoradarśanaiḥ
kharaḥ saṃprayayau śīghram daṇḍakān akutobhayaḥ
34. saḥ taiḥ sarvaiḥ ghoradarśanaiḥ rākṣasaiḥ parivṛtaḥ
kharaḥ śīghram akutobhayaḥ daṇḍakān saṃprayayau
34. Surrounded by all those terrifying-looking demons (rākṣasas), Khara, fearless, swiftly proceeded to the Daṇḍaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Khara) (he, that)
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those (demons) (by them)
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all, by everyone)
  • परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the rākṣasas) (surrounded, encircled)
  • राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons (by demons, by monstrous beings)
  • घोरदर्शनैः (ghoradarśanaiḥ) - by those of terrifying appearance (by those of terrifying appearance, by frightful-looking)
  • खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a rākṣasa chief) (Khara (proper name))
  • संप्रययौ (saṁprayayau) - proceeded (to the Daṇḍaka forest) (went forth, departed, proceeded)
  • शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)
  • दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - to the Daṇḍaka region (to the Daṇḍaka forest/region)
  • अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - without any fear (fearless, without fear from any quarter)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Khara) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Khara.
तैः (taiḥ) - by those (demons) (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the rākṣasas.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all, by everyone)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'taiḥ' and 'rākṣasaiḥ'.
परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the rākṣasas) (surrounded, encircled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta
parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix pari- + root vṛ- (to choose, to cover)
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'Kharaḥ'.
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons (by demons, by monstrous beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, monstrous being, belonging to rākṣasas
Note: Agent of 'parivṛtaḥ'.
घोरदर्शनैः (ghoradarśanaiḥ) - by those of terrifying appearance (by those of terrifying appearance, by frightful-looking)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - terrifying to behold, of frightful appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+darśana)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, frightful
    adjective (masculine)
  • darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    Derived from root dṛś- (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasaiḥ'.
खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a rākṣasa chief) (Khara (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Khara
Khara - Khara (name of a rākṣasa)
Note: Subject of 'saṃprayayau'.
संप्रययौ (saṁprayayau) - proceeded (to the Daṇḍaka forest) (went forth, departed, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of samprayā
Derived from prefixes sam- + pra- + root yā- (to go)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Past action.
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage (accusative singular neuter, acting as adverb).
दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - to the Daṇḍaka region (to the Daṇḍaka forest/region)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daṇḍaka
daṇḍaka - Daṇḍaka forest (a specific forest region)
Note: Object of motion for 'saṃprayayau'.
अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - without any fear (fearless, without fear from any quarter)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akutobhaya
akutobhaya - fearless, safe, secure, without fear from any side
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kutaḥ+bhaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kutaḥ – whence, from where
    indeclinable
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'Kharaḥ'.