वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-24, verse-20

सा बाष्पपरिरुद्धाक्षी राक्षसी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
हतास्मि विधवा राजंस्त्वया बलवता कृता ॥२०॥

20. sā bāṣpapariruddhākṣī rākṣasī vākyamabravīt ,
hatāsmi vidhavā rājaṃstvayā balavatā kṛtā.

20. sā bāṣpapariruddhākṣī rākṣasī vākyam abravīt
hatā asmi vidhavā rājan tvayā balavatā kṛtā

20. Her eyes choked with tears, the Rākṣasī spoke. "O king, I am ruined, made a widow by you, the powerful one."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• बाष्पपरिरुद्धाक्षी (bāṣpapariruddhākṣī) - whose eyes were obstructed by tears

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the Rākṣasī (demoness)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• हता (hatā) - killed, destroyed, ruined

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• विधवा (vidhavā) - a widow

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Rāvaṇa (O king)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, rendered

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasī sister.

बाष्पपरिरुद्धाक्षी (bāṣpapariruddhākṣī) - whose eyes were obstructed by tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāṣpapariruddhākṣi

bāṣpapariruddhākṣi - whose eyes are obstructed/filled with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+pariruddha+akṣi)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• pariruddha – obstructed, stopped, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √rudh (to obstruct, stop) with upasarga pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound describing the Rākṣasī.

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the Rākṣasī (demoness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female Rākṣasa, demoness

Feminine form of Rākṣasa

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root √brū, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

हता (hatā) - killed, destroyed, ruined

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, ruined, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) + kta (suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root √as, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

विधवा (vidhavā) - a widow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhavā

vidhavā - a widow

Note: Predicative noun, describes the state of the speaker.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Rāvaṇa (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Rāvaṇa.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental form of 2nd person pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive 'kṛtā'.

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong

Derived from 'bala' (strength) + 'matup' (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies 'tvayā'.

कृता (kṛtā) - made, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) + kta (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective.