वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-24, verse-21

एते विर्यात्त्वया राजन्दैत्या विनिहता रणे ।
कालकेया इति ख्याता महाबलपराक्रमाः ॥२१॥

21. ete viryāttvayā rājandaityā vinihatā raṇe ,
kālakeyā iti khyātā mahābalaparākramāḥ.

21. ete vīryāt tvayā rājan daityāḥ vinihatāḥ raṇe
kālakeyāḥ iti khyātāḥ mahābalaparākramāḥ

21. O king, by your valor, these Daityas, renowned as Kālakeyas, who possessed immense strength and prowess, were slain by you in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - by prowess, by valor, from valor

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Rāvaṇa (O king)

• दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons)

• विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कालकेयाः (kālakeyāḥ) - the Kālakeyas (a specific class of Daityas)

• इति (iti) - used to indicate a name or designation (thus, so, named)

• ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - famous, renowned, known

• महाबलपराक्रमाः (mahābalaparākramāḥ) - of great strength and valor, possessing great might and prowess

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'Daityas'.

वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - by prowess, by valor, from valor

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, heroism, power, strength

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental form of 2nd person pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive 'vinihatāḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Rāvaṇa (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Rāvaṇa.

दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - a demon, a son of Diti

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinihata

vinihata - killed, destroyed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with upasargas vi- and ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

कालकेयाः (kālakeyāḥ) - the Kālakeyas (a specific class of Daityas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālakeya

kālakeya - a class of Daityas or demons

Note: Appositional to 'daityāḥ'.

इति (iti) - used to indicate a name or designation (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - famous, renowned, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √khyā (to be known, to tell) + kta (suffix)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective.

महाबलपराक्रमाः (mahābalaparākramāḥ) - of great strength and valor, possessing great might and prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābalaparākrama

mahābalaparākrama - possessing great strength and valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala+parākrama)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā

Note: Agrees with 'daityāḥ' and 'kālakeyāḥ'.