वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-24, verse-25

एवमुक्तस्तया रक्षो भगिन्या क्रोशमानया ।
अब्रवीत् सान्त्वयित्वा तां सामपूर्वमिदं वचः ॥२५॥

25. evamuktastayā rakṣo bhaginyā krośamānayā ,
abravīt sāntvayitvā tāṃ sāmapūrvamidaṃ vacaḥ.

25. evam uktaḥ tayā rākṣasaḥ bhaginyā krośamānayā
abravīt sāntvayitvā tām sāmapūrvam idam vacaḥ

25. evam krośamānayā bhaginyā tayā uktaḥ rākṣasaḥ
tām sāntvayitvā idam sāmapūrvam vacaḥ abravīt

25. Thus addressed by his wailing sister, the Rākṣasa, after comforting her, spoke these conciliatory words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken to) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तया (tayā) - by her (the wailing sister) (by her, with her)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (Rāvaṇa) (Rākṣasa, demon)

• भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - by his sister (by the sister)

• क्रोशमानया (krośamānayā) - by the wailing (sister) (by the wailing, by the crying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - after comforting (having consoled, having comforted)

• ताम् (tām) - her (the sister) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• सामपूर्वम् (sāmapūrvam) - conciliatory (preceded by conciliation, conciliatory, gentle)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken to) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak), irregular participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Governs instrumental for the agent (tayā bhaginyā)

तया (tayā) - by her (the wailing sister) (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktaḥ'

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (Rāvaṇa) (Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, belonging to Rākṣasas

Derived from 'rakṣas'

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'

भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - by his sister (by the sister)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Describes the agent 'tayā'

क्रोशमानया (krośamānayā) - by the wailing (sister) (by the wailing, by the crying)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of krośamāna

krośamāna - wailing, crying out, shouting

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'kruś' (to cry, shout) with 'śānac' suffix

Root: kruś (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bru

Imperfect tense

Root 'bru' (or 'vac') used in an irregular past tense formation (Luṅ)

Root: bru (class 2)

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - after comforting (having consoled, having comforted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causative of root 'sāntv' (to console, soothe) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: sāntv (class 10)

ताम् (tām) - her (the sister) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'sāntvayitvā'

सामपूर्वम् (sāmapūrvam) - conciliatory (preceded by conciliation, conciliatory, gentle)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmapūrva

sāmapūrva - preceded by conciliation, conciliatory, gentle, persuasive

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāma+pūrva)

• sāma – conciliation, gentle speech, soothing words, peaceful means
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – preceded by, former, prior, eastern
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)