वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-11, verse-6

असकृत्तेन भग्ना हि परित्यज्य स्वमालयम् ।
विद्रुताः सहिताः सर्वे प्रविष्टाः स्म रसातलम् ॥६॥

6. asakṛttena bhagnā hi parityajya svamālayam ,
vidrutāḥ sahitāḥ sarve praviṣṭāḥ sma rasātalam.

6. asakṛt tena bhagnā hi parityajya svam ālayam
vidrutāḥ sahitāḥ sarve praviṣṭāḥ sma rasātalam

6. hi asakṛt tena bhagnāḥ svam ālayam parityajya
sahitāḥ sarve vidrutāḥ rasātalam praviṣṭāḥ sma

6. Indeed, broken by him repeatedly, we all, united, abandoned our own dwelling and fled, entering the netherworld (rasātalam).

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• तेन (tena) - by him

• भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, defeated

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own

• आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling, abode

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, run away

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered

• स्म (sma) - (particle used to indicate past tense with present verbs)

• रसातलम् (rasātalam) - netherworld, underworld

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine/neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine/neuter, singular of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, run away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, escaped, run away

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root dru (to run) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sa (from saha - together)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स्म (sma) - (particle used to indicate past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here with the participle 'praviṣṭāḥ' to denote a completed action in the past.

रसातलम् (rasātalam) - netherworld, underworld

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rasātala

rasātala - one of the seven lower worlds or hells

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