वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-11, verse-3

सुमाली चैव तैः सर्वैर्वृतो राक्षसपुंगवैः ।
अभिगम्य दशग्रीवं परिष्वज्येदमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. sumālī caiva taiḥ sarvairvṛto rākṣasapuṃgavaiḥ ,
abhigamya daśagrīvaṃ pariṣvajyedamabravīt.

3. sumālī ca eva taiḥ sarvaiḥ vṛtaḥ rākṣasapuṅgavaiḥ
abhigamya daśagrīvam pariṣvajya idam abravīt

3. sumālī ca eva taiḥ sarvaiḥ rākṣasapuṅgavaiḥ vṛtaḥ
daśagrīvam abhigamya pariṣvajya idam abravīt

3. Sumālī, surrounded by all those chief rākṣasas, approached Daśagrīva, embraced him, and spoke this.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (name of a Rākṣasa chief)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• राक्षसपुङ्गवैः (rākṣasapuṅgavaiḥ) - by chief rākṣasas, by excellent rākṣasas

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (name of a Rākṣasa chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumālī

sumālī - Name of a Rākṣasa chief

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (vṛṇoti, to choose, cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राक्षसपुङ्गवैः (rākṣasapuṅgavaiḥ) - by chief rākṣasas, by excellent rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasapuṅgava

rākṣasapuṅgava - chief of rākṣasas, excellent rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+puṅgava)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent (used as a superlative suffix)
  noun (masculine)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root gam with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+grīvā)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)