वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-11, verse-12

दशग्रीव महाबाहो नार्हस्त्वं वक्तुमीदृशम् ।
सौभ्रात्रं नास्ति शूराणां शृणु चेदं वचो मम ॥१२॥

12. daśagrīva mahābāho nārhastvaṃ vaktumīdṛśam ,
saubhrātraṃ nāsti śūrāṇāṃ śṛṇu cedaṃ vaco mama.

12. daśagrīva mahābāho na arhasi tvam vaktum īdṛśam
saubhrātram na asti śūrāṇām śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama

12. O Daśagrīva, mighty-armed one, you should not speak such words. There is no true brotherhood among heroes; listen to these words of mine.

Words meanings summery:

• दशग्रीव (daśagrīva) - O Daśagrīva, O ten-necked one

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• न (na) - not

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you should

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, good fraternity

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (you)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

दशग्रीव (daśagrīva) - O Daśagrīva, O ten-necked one

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+grīva)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present tense

root arh, parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

second person pronoun

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root vac (to speak) with suffix -tum (tumun)

Root: vac (class 2)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, good fraternity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saubhrātra

saubhrātra - brotherhood, good fraternity

Derived from subhrātṛ (good brother)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense

root as, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative

root śru, parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

s-stem noun

Root: vac

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

first person pronoun