वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-11, verse-33
वरप्रदानसंमूढो मान्यामान्यं सुदुर्मतिः ।
न वेत्ति मम शापाच्च प्रकृतिं दारुणां गतः ॥३३॥
न वेत्ति मम शापाच्च प्रकृतिं दारुणां गतः ॥३३॥
33. varapradānasaṃmūḍho mānyāmānyaṃ sudurmatiḥ ,
na vetti mama śāpācca prakṛtiṃ dāruṇāṃ gataḥ.
na vetti mama śāpācca prakṛtiṃ dāruṇāṃ gataḥ.
33.
varapradānasaṃmūḍhaḥ mānyāmānyam sudurmatiḥ
na vetti mama śāpāt ca prakṛtim dāruṇām gataḥ
na vetti mama śāpāt ca prakṛtim dāruṇām gataḥ
33.
Deluded by the boon he received, that very evil-minded one does not discern what is honorable and what is not. And due to my curse, he has adopted a cruel nature (prakṛti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वरप्रदानसंमूढः (varapradānasaṁmūḍhaḥ) - deluded by the granting of boons
- मान्यामान्यम् (mānyāmānyam) - honorable and dishonorable, what is to be honored and what is not
- सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, foolish
- न (na) - not
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, discerns, understands
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - nature, disposition, original form (prakṛti)
- दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - cruel, dreadful, harsh, severe
- गतः (gataḥ) - attained, gone to, reached
Words meanings and morphology
वरप्रदानसंमूढः (varapradānasaṁmūḍhaḥ) - deluded by the granting of boons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varapradānasaṃmūḍha
varapradānasaṁmūḍha - deluded by the granting of boons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varapradāna+saṃmūḍha)
- varapradāna – the granting of a boon
noun (neuter) - saṃmūḍha – confused, bewildered, deluded
verbal derivative (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: muh (class 4)
मान्यामान्यम् (mānyāmānyam) - honorable and dishonorable, what is to be honored and what is not
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mānyāmānya
mānyāmānya - honorable and dishonorable
Compound type : dvandva (mānya+amānya)
- mānya – honorable, worthy of respect
verbal derivative (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: man (class 4) - amānya – dishonorable, not worthy of respect
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: a
Root: man (class 4)
सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati
sudurmati - very evil-minded, foolish (one who has a very bad mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durmati)
- su – good, well; (as a prefix) very, excellent
indeclinable - durmati – evil-minded, foolish; bad intellect
noun (feminine)
Prefix: dur
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, discerns, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa
śāpa - curse, imprecation
Root: śap (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - nature, disposition, original form (prakṛti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, primary matter, original form
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - cruel, dreadful, harsh, severe
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - cruel, dreadful, harsh, severe
गतः (gataḥ) - attained, gone to, reached
(verbal derivative)