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7,11

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-11, verse-31

दशग्रीवो महाबाहुरुक्तवान्मम संनिधौ ।
मया निर्भर्त्सितश्चासीद्बहुधोक्तः सुदुर्मतिः ॥३१॥
31. daśagrīvo mahābāhuruktavānmama saṃnidhau ,
mayā nirbhartsitaścāsīdbahudhoktaḥ sudurmatiḥ.
31. daśagrīvaḥ mahābāhuḥ uktavān mama saṃnidau mayā
nirbhartsitaḥ ca āsīt bahudhā uktaḥ sudurmatiḥ
31. The mighty-armed Daśagrīva spoke in my presence. And he, the very evil-minded one, was rebuked and admonished by me repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa, ten-necked)
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Daśagrīva) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
  • उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, told
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • संनिदौ (saṁnidau) - in the presence, in the proximity, near
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • निर्भर्त्सितः (nirbhartsitaḥ) - rebuked, admonished, scolded
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, manifoldly
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, told, said
  • सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, foolish

Words meanings and morphology

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa, ten-necked)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva
daśagrīva - one with ten necks; a name of Rāvaṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)
  • daśan – ten
    numeral (neuter)
  • grīvā – neck
    noun (feminine)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Daśagrīva) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, told
(verbal derivative)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
संनिदौ (saṁnidau) - in the presence, in the proximity, near
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃnidhi
saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, vicinity
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
निर्भर्त्सितः (nirbhartsitaḥ) - rebuked, admonished, scolded
(verbal derivative)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, told, said
(verbal derivative)
सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati
sudurmati - very evil-minded, foolish (one who has a very bad mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durmati)
  • su – good, well; (as a prefix) very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • durmati – evil-minded, foolish; bad intellect
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: man (class 4)