वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-6

ततः संचोदयानो वै हरीन् रक्षोरणप्रियान् ।
उवाच वचनं काले कालज्ञो रक्षसां वरः ॥६॥

6. tataḥ saṃcodayāno vai harīn rakṣoraṇapriyān ,
uvāca vacanaṃ kāle kālajño rakṣasāṃ varaḥ.

6. tataḥ saṃcodayānaḥ vai harīn rakṣoraṇapriyān
uvāca vacanam kāle kālajñaḥ rakṣasām varaḥ

6. tataḥ kālajñaḥ rakṣasām varaḥ vai rakṣoraṇapriyān
harīn saṃcodayānaḥ kāle vacanam uvāca

6. Then, Vibhīṣaṇa, the foremost among the rākṣasas and one who understood the opportune moment, indeed incited the monkeys who delighted in battling the rākṣasas, speaking these words at the right time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• संचोदयानः (saṁcodayānaḥ) - inciting, encouraging (the monkeys) (inciting, encouraging)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys (members of Rāma's army) (monkeys, tawny ones, horses, lions)

• रक्षोरणप्रियान् (rakṣoraṇapriyān) - fond of battle with rākṣasas, delighting in fighting demons

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the proper time, in time

• कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - one who knows the opportune moment (for action/speech) (one who knows time, knowing the proper moment, prudent)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest, boon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that).

संचोदयानः (saṁcodayānaḥ) - inciting, encouraging (the monkeys) (inciting, encouraging)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodayāna

saṁcodayāna - inciting, encouraging

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from verb root `cud` (to excite) with `sam` prefix, causal form `codaya` and `śānac` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys (members of Rāma's army) (monkeys, tawny ones, horses, lions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, horse

रक्षोरणप्रियान् (rakṣoraṇapriyān) - fond of battle with rākṣasas, delighting in fighting demons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rakṣoraṇapriya

rakṣoraṇapriya - fond of battle with rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+raṇa+priya)

• rakṣas – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, fond of
  adjective (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the proper time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, opportune moment, black

कालज्ञः (kālajñaḥ) - one who knows the opportune moment (for action/speech) (one who knows time, knowing the proper moment, prudent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālajña

kālajña - knowing the time, prudent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+jñā)

• kāla – time, opportune moment
  noun (masculine)
• jñā – to know, perceive
  verb
  Root: jñā (class 9)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest, boon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, a boon