वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-15

इति तेनातियशसा राक्षसेनाभिचोदिताः ।
वानरेन्द्रा जहृषिरे लाङ्गलानि च विव्यधुः ॥१५॥

15. iti tenātiyaśasā rākṣasenābhicoditāḥ ,
vānarendrā jahṛṣire lāṅgalāni ca vivyadhuḥ.

15. iti tena atiyaśasā rākṣasena abhicoditāḥ
vānarā indrāḥ jahṛṣire lāṅgalāni ca vivyadhhuḥ

15. iti tena atiyaśasā rākṣasena abhicoditāḥ
vānarā indrāḥ jahṛṣire ca lāṅgalāni vivyadhhuḥ

15. Thus urged by that highly renowned demon, the monkey chiefs rejoiced and brandished their tails.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• तेन (tena) - by that (demon) (by that, by him)

• अतियशसा (atiyaśasā) - by the highly renowned (by the very famous, by the highly renowned)

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (by a demon)

• अभिचोदिताः (abhicoditāḥ) - urged (urged, incited, impelled)

• वानरा (vānarā) - monkey (chiefs) (monkeys)

• इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - chiefs (lords, chiefs, kings)

• जहृषिरे (jahṛṣire) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were pleased)

• लाङ्गलानि (lāṅgalāni) - tails

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - they brandished (they pierced, they struck, they brandished)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often indicates quoted speech or a manner.

तेन (tena) - by that (demon) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'highly renowned demon'.

अतियशसा (atiyaśasā) - by the highly renowned (by the very famous, by the highly renowned)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atiyaśas

atiyaśas - very famous, highly renowned

Compound of `ati` (very, exceedingly) and `yaśas` (fame).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+yaśas)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `rākṣasena`.

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (by a demon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

अभिचोदिताः (abhicoditāḥ) - urged (urged, incited, impelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhicodita

abhicodita - urged, impelled, commanded

Past Passive Participle

From root `cud` (to urge, impel) with prefix `abhi`, and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Modifies `vānarā indrāḥ`.

वानरा (vānarā) - monkey (chiefs) (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Part of the compound `vānarā indrāḥ`.

इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - chiefs (lords, chiefs, kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indra

indra - chief, lord, king (also proper name of a deity)

Note: Forms the compound `vānarā indrāḥ` (monkey chiefs/lords of monkeys).

जहृषिरे (jahṛṣire) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were pleased)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of hṛṣ

Perfect tense, ātmanepada, 3rd plural. Reduplicated root.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

लाङ्गलानि (lāṅgalāni) - tails

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of lāṅgala

lāṅgala - tail, plough

Note: Object of the verb `vivyadhhuḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - they brandished (they pierced, they struck, they brandished)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd plural. Reduplicated root.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the act of waving their tails.