वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-35

तेषामधिष्ठितानां तैर्वानरैः पर्वतोपमैः ।
मुखेभ्यो रुधिरं व्यक्तं हयानां समवर्तत ॥३५॥

35. teṣāmadhiṣṭhitānāṃ tairvānaraiḥ parvatopamaiḥ ,
mukhebhyo rudhiraṃ vyaktaṃ hayānāṃ samavartata.

35. teṣām adhiṣṭhitānām taiḥ vānaraiḥ parvatopamaiḥ
mukhebhyaḥ rudhiram vyaktam hayānām samavartata

35. vyaktam rudhiram samavartata mukhebhyaḥ hayānām
teṣām adhiṣṭhitānām taiḥ parvatopamaiḥ vānaraiḥ

35. As those horses were assailed by the mountain-like monkeys, blood distinctly flowed from their mouths.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those

• अधिष्ठितानाम् (adhiṣṭhitānām) - of those who were mounted, assailed, occupied

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - by the mountain-like ones

• मुखेभ्यः (mukhebhyaḥ) - from the mouths

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, manifestly

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

• समवर्तत (samavartata) - it flowed, it arose, it occurred

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अधिष्ठितानाम् (adhiṣṭhitānām) - of those who were mounted, assailed, occupied

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - occupied, assailed, mounted, presided over

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - by the mountain-like ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatopama

parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

मुखेभ्यः (mukhebhyaḥ) - from the mouths

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, principal, beginning

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, manifestly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root añj with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

समवर्तत (samavartata) - it flowed, it arose, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-vṛt

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)