वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-30

ततो ऽपरेण भल्लेन सूतस्य विचरिष्यतः ।
लाघवाद् राघवः श्रीमाञ् शिरः कायादपाहरत् ॥३०॥

30. tato'pareṇa bhallena sūtasya vicariṣyataḥ ,
lāghavād rāghavaḥ śrīmāñ śiraḥ kāyādapāharat.

30. tataḥ apareṇa bhallena sūtasya vicariṣyataḥ
lāghavāt rāghavaḥ śrīmān śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

30. rāghavaḥ śrīmān tataḥ apareṇa bhallena lāghavāt
vicariṣyataḥ sūtasya śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

30. Then, with another arrow, the glorious Rāghava, with swiftness, severed the head of the moving charioteer from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (with another, by another)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (with an arrow, by a missile)

• सूतस्य (sūtasya) - of the charioteer (of the charioteer, of a carpenter, of a bard)

• विचरिष्यतः (vicariṣyataḥ) - of one who was moving (of one who will move/roam/wander)

• लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with agility, due to swiftness (from lightness, from agility, due to swiftness)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), a name for Rāma)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body (from the body, from the collection)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he severed (he severed, he took away, he carried off)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) with -tas suffix

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (with another, by another)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (with an arrow, by a missile)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, dart, missile

सूतस्य (sūtasya) - of the charioteer (of the charioteer, of a carpenter, of a bard)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter, son

from root su (to impel, to create)

Root: su (class 2)

विचरिष्यतः (vicariṣyataḥ) - of one who was moving (of one who will move/roam/wander)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicariṣyat

vicariṣyat - about to roam, moving around

Future Active Participle

from root car (to move) with prefix vi-, future stem cariṣya-, and -at suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sūtasya.

लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with agility, due to swiftness (from lightness, from agility, due to swiftness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness

from laghu (light) with aṇ suffix

Note: Used adverbially to indicate manner or cause.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu), a name for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma

from Raghu with aṇ suffix

Note: Subject of the sentence.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

from śrī (glory, beauty) with matup suffix

Note: Agrees with rāghavaḥ.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of the verb apāharat.

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body (from the body, from the collection)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, mass

from root ci (to gather)

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Denotes separation.

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he severed (he severed, he took away, he carried off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apahṛ

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)