वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-20

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलः संजज्ञे कपिराक्षसाम् ।
देवासुराणां क्रुद्धानां यथा भीमो महास्वनः ॥२०॥

20. sa saṃprahārastumulaḥ saṃjajñe kapirākṣasām ,
devāsurāṇāṃ kruddhānāṃ yathā bhīmo mahāsvanaḥ.

20. sa saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ saṃjajñe kapirākṣasām
devāsurāṇām kruddhānām yathā bhīmaḥ mahāsvanaḥ

20. That tumultuous battle between monkeys (kapis) and demons (rākṣasas) arose, like the terrible great roar of enraged gods and anti-gods (asuras).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (tumultuous battle) (he; that; that one)

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle (battle; fierce combat; great impact)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous; noisy; fierce; terrible)

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (it arose; it was born; it happened)

• कपिराक्षसाम् (kapirākṣasām) - between monkeys (kapis) and demons (rākṣasas) (of monkeys and demons)

• देवासुराणाम् (devāsurāṇām) - of gods and anti-gods (asuras) (of gods and asuras; of deities and demons)

• क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of enraged (gods and asuras) (of the enraged; of the angry)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as; just as; like)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible (terrible; dreadful; formidable)

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - great roar (great roar; loud noise)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (tumultuous battle) (he; that; that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'saṃprahāraḥ'.

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle (battle; fierce combat; great impact)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - battle, fight, conflict, impact

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous; noisy; fierce; terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible

Note: Agrees with 'saṃprahāraḥ'.

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (it arose; it was born; it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of saṃjan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

कपिराक्षसाम् (kapirākṣasām) - between monkeys (kapis) and demons (rākṣasas) (of monkeys and demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapirākṣasa

kapirākṣasa - monkeys and demons

Compound type : dvandva (kapi+rākṣasa)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implies a conflict between the two groups.

देवासुराणाम् (devāsurāṇām) - of gods and anti-gods (asuras) (of gods and asuras; of deities and demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devāsura

devāsura - gods and anti-gods/demons

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – anti-god, demon
  noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of enraged (gods and asuras) (of the enraged; of the angry)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'devāsurāṇām'.

यथा (yathā) - like (as; just as; like)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible (terrible; dreadful; formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fearful

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsvanaḥ'.

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - great roar (great roar; loud noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - a great sound, loud noise, great roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)