वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-33

ततः प्रमाथी शरभो रभसो गन्धमादनः ।
अमृष्यमाणाश्चत्वारश्चक्रुर्वेगं हरीश्वराः ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ pramāthī śarabho rabhaso gandhamādanaḥ ,
amṛṣyamāṇāścatvāraścakrurvegaṃ harīśvarāḥ.

33. tataḥ pramāthī śarabhaḥ rabhasaḥ gandhamādanaḥ
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ catvāraḥ cakruḥ vegam harīśvarāḥ

33. tataḥ pramāthī śarabhaḥ rabhasaḥ gandhamādanaḥ
catvāraḥ harīśvarāḥ amṛṣyamāṇāḥ vegam cakruḥ

33. Then, Pramāthī, Śarabha, Rabhasa, and Gandhamādana – these four monkey lords, being intolerant, launched an attack.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

• प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - Pramāthī (a monkey chief) (Pramāthī (a name))

• शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (a monkey chief) (Śarabha (a name), a mythical eight-legged beast, a young elephant)

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - Rabhasa (a monkey chief) (Rabhasa (a name), impetuosity, vehemence)

• गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a monkey chief) (Gandhamādana (a name of a mountain, or a monkey))

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - being intolerant (of the situation/enemy) (unable to bear, intolerant, not enduring)

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they launched (an attack) (they made, they did, they performed)

• वेगम् (vegam) - an attack, a rapid movement (speed, impulse, force, attack)

• हरीश्वराः (harīśvarāḥ) - the monkey lords (monkey lords, chiefs of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) with -tas suffix

प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - Pramāthī (a monkey chief) (Pramāthī (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāthin

pramāthin - a devastator, a stirrer up; a name of a monkey chief

from pra + math (to churn, to agitate)

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (a monkey chief) (Śarabha (a name), a mythical eight-legged beast, a young elephant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - Śarabha (a name), a mythical beast, a young elephant, a kind of grass

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - Rabhasa (a monkey chief) (Rabhasa (a name), impetuosity, vehemence)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - Rabhasa (a name), vehemence, impetuosity, quickness, violence

from root rabh (to seize, to begin)

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a monkey chief) (Gandhamādana (a name of a mountain, or a monkey))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mountain, name of a monkey chief), intoxicating perfume

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from causative
  from root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated) in causative
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - being intolerant (of the situation/enemy) (unable to bear, intolerant, not enduring)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, intolerant, impatient

Present Middle Participle (negative)

from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with prefix a- (negation) and śānac suffix

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The 'a' prefix negates the meaning of mṛṣyamāṇa.

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Numeral

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they launched (an attack) (they made, they did, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेगम् (vegam) - an attack, a rapid movement (speed, impulse, force, attack)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impetus, impulse, force, attack

from root vij (to tremble, to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

हरीश्वराः (harīśvarāḥ) - the monkey lords (monkey lords, chiefs of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey, tawny
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of cakruḥ.