वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-34

ते चास्य हयमुख्येषु तूर्णमुत्पत्य वानराः ।
चतुर्षु सुमहावीर्या निपेतुर्भीमविक्रमाः ॥३४॥

34. te cāsya hayamukhyeṣu tūrṇamutpatya vānarāḥ ,
caturṣu sumahāvīryā nipeturbhīmavikramāḥ.

34. te ca asya hayamukhy-eṣu tūrṇam utpatya vānarāḥ
caturṣu sumahāvīryāḥ nipetuḥ bhīmavikramāḥ

34. te sumahāvīryāḥ bhīmavikramāḥ vānarāḥ ca tūrṇam
utpatya asya caturṣu hayamukhy-eṣu nipetuḥ

34. And those monkeys, exceedingly powerful and of formidable valor, quickly leapt onto his four principal horses and assailed them.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• हयमुख्य्-एषु (hayamukhy-eṣu) - on the chief horses, among the principal horses

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having jumped up, having leapt up

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• चतुर्षु (caturṣu) - on the four

• सुमहावीर्याः (sumahāvīryāḥ) - extremely mighty, greatly powerful

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they assailed, they landed

• भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, formidable in valor

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हयमुख्य्-एषु (hayamukhy-eṣu) - on the chief horses, among the principal horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of hayamukhya

hayamukhya - chief horse, principal horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+mukhya)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mukh

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having jumped up, having leapt up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ut' and root 'pat'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

चतुर्षु (caturṣu) - on the four

(numeral)

सुमहावीर्याः (sumahāvīryāḥ) - extremely mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahāvīrya

sumahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, exceedingly mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+vīrya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, might
  noun (neuter)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they assailed, they landed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ni-pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, formidable in valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, formidable in courage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)