वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-22

स दत्त्वा तुमुलं युद्धं पितृव्यस्येन्द्रजिद् युधि ।
लक्ष्मणं परवीरघ्नं पुनरेवाभ्यधावत ॥२२॥

22. sa dattvā tumulaṃ yuddhaṃ pitṛvyasyendrajid yudhi ,
lakṣmaṇaṃ paravīraghnaṃ punarevābhyadhāvata.

22. saḥ dattvā tumulam yuddham pitṛvyasya indrajit yudhi
| lakṣmaṇam paravīraghnam punaḥ eva abhyadhāvat

22. Having engaged in a fierce battle with his uncle, Indrajit then, in the midst of the fight, again rushed towards Lakshmana, the slayer of enemy heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having engaged in, having fought (having given, having offered)

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - fierce (tumultuous, fierce, noisy)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• पितृव्यस्य (pitṛvyasya) - of his paternal uncle (Vibhishana) (of the paternal uncle)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper name))

• युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in fight)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - the slayer of enemy heroes (referring to Lakshmana) (slayer of enemy heroes)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Indrajit (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having engaged in, having fought (having given, having offered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - fierce (tumultuous, fierce, noisy)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

Note: Adjective modifying 'yuddham'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (n.)

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पितृव्यस्य (pitṛvyasya) - of his paternal uncle (Vibhishana) (of the paternal uncle)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛvya

pitṛvya - paternal uncle

Note: Refers to Vibhishana.

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra; a proper name (son of Ravana)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquered, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

Note: Refers to the ongoing battle.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyadhāvat'.

परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - the slayer of enemy heroes (referring to Lakshmana) (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'lakṣmaṇam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes repetition.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifier.

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāvat

Imperfect

Root dhāv, 1st conjugation, a-class. Imperfect active, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: The prefixes 'abhi' means 'towards', 'ā' means 'to, near'. Combined effect is 'rushed towards'.