वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-77, verse-21

हनूमानपि संक्रुद्धः सालमुत्पाट्य पर्वतात् ।
रक्षसां कदनं चक्रे समासाद्य सहस्रशः ॥२१॥

21. hanūmānapi saṃkruddhaḥ sālamutpāṭya parvatāt ,
rakṣasāṃ kadanaṃ cakre samāsādya sahasraśaḥ.

21. hanūmān api saṃkruddhaḥ sālam utpāṭya parvatāt
rakṣasām kadanam cakre samāsādya sahasraśaḥ

21. Hanūman, too, greatly enraged, tore out a Sāla tree from the mountain, and, encountering thousands (of demons), wrought destruction upon the demons (rākṣasas).

Words meanings summery:

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman (Hanuman (proper name))

• अपि (api) - too (also; even; too)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very angry; greatly enraged; furious)

• सालम् (sālam) - a Sāla tree (Sāla tree (a type of tree))

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - tore out (having uprooted) (having uprooted; having torn out)

• पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from the mountain (from the mountain; from a mountain)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - upon the demons (rākṣasas) (of the demons; belonging to demons)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction (destruction; slaughter; killing)

• चक्रे (cakre) - wrought (made) (he made; he did; he performed)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - encountering (having approached) (having approached; having reached; having encountered)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (of demons) (by thousands; in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman (Hanuman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman (a prominent vanara deity)

अपि (api) - too (also; even; too)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very angry; greatly enraged; furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry) with the prefix sam- (completely, intensely).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'hanūmān'.

सालम् (sālam) - a Sāla tree (Sāla tree (a type of tree))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - Sāla tree (Shorea robusta)

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - tore out (having uprooted) (having uprooted; having torn out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Formed from the root paṭ (to split, burst) with prefixes ut- (up, out) and causal -āpaya, then suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from the mountain (from the mountain; from a mountain)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - upon the demons (rākṣasas) (of the demons; belonging to demons)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction (destruction; slaughter; killing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - killing, slaughter, destruction, massacre

चक्रे (cakre) - wrought (made) (he made; he did; he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - encountering (having approached) (having approached; having reached; having encountered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Formed from the root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam- (together, completely) and ā- (towards), then suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (of demons) (by thousands; in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or manner.

Note: Implies encountering thousands of enemies.