वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-53, verse-19

अथासनात् समुत्पत्य स्रजं मणिकृतान्तराम् ।
आबबन्ध महातेजाः कुम्भकर्णस्य रावणः ॥१९॥

19. athāsanāt samutpatya srajaṃ maṇikṛtāntarām ,
ābabandha mahātejāḥ kumbhakarṇasya rāvaṇaḥ.

19. atha āsanāt samutpatya srajam maṇikṛtāntarām
ābabandha mahātejāḥ kumbhakarṇasya rāvaṇaḥ

19. Then, the greatly powerful Rāvaṇa, having risen from his seat, tied a garland, in which gems were embedded, onto Kumbhakarṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having risen, having sprung up

• स्रजम् (srajam) - garland, wreath

• मणिकृतान्तराम् (maṇikṛtāntarām) - with gems inserted in between, having gems forming its interior

• आबबन्ध (ābabandha) - he tied, he bound

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, greatly powerful

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from root √ās (to sit) with suffix -ana.

Root: ās (class 2)

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having risen, having sprung up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √pat (to fly, fall) with prefixes sam- and ut-, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

स्रजम् (srajam) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, chaplet

Note: Object of 'ābabandha'.

मणिकृतान्तराम् (maṇikṛtāntarām) - with gems inserted in between, having gems forming its interior

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maṇikṛtāntara

maṇikṛtāntara - having gems in between, interspersed with jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+kṛta+antara)

• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• antara – interior, interval, inside, between
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'srajam'.

आबबन्ध (ābabandha) - he tied, he bound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bandh

Perfect

Third person singular perfect active of √bandh with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: bandh (class 9)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, very splendid, extremely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, effulgence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇaḥ'.

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (proper noun, name of a rākṣasa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, king of Laṅkā)

Note: Subject of 'ābabandha'.

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