वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-7

देशकालाभियुक्तेन युक्तवाक्याभिधायिना ।
रताभिरतसंसुप्तं ददर्श हरियूथपः ॥७॥

7. deśakālābhiyuktena yuktavākyābhidhāyinā ,
ratābhiratasaṃsuptaṃ dadarśa hariyūthapaḥ.

7. deśakālābhiyuktena yukta-vākyābhidhāyinā
ratābhiratasaṃsuptaṃ dadarśa hariyūthapaḥ

7. hariyūthapaḥ deśakālābhiyuktena
yukta-vākyābhidhāyinā ratābhiratasaṃsuptaṃ dadarśa

7. The leader of the monkeys (Hanuman), acting suitably according to the circumstances of time and place and speaking appropriate words [to himself], observed [Ravana] deeply asleep, immersed in sensual pleasures.

Words meanings summery:

• देशकालाभियुक्तेन (deśakālābhiyuktena) - (Hanuman) acting suitably according to the circumstances of time and place (by one engaged according to place and time, by one suitable for circumstances)

• युक्त-वाक्याभिधायिना (yukta-vākyābhidhāyinā) - (Hanuman) speaking appropriate words (to himself or mentally) (by one who speaks appropriate words, by one who articulates fitting thoughts)

• रताभिरतसंसुप्तं (ratābhiratasaṁsuptaṁ) - (Ravana) deeply asleep, absorbed in sensual pleasures (deeply asleep, immersed in pleasure/love)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw, he beheld)

• हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the leader of the monkeys (Hanuman) (leader of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

देशकालाभियुक्तेन (deśakālābhiyuktena) - (Hanuman) acting suitably according to the circumstances of time and place (by one engaged according to place and time, by one suitable for circumstances)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deśakālābhiyukta

deśakālābhiyukta - engaged in activity according to time and place, suitable for circumstances

Compound of deśa, kāla, and abhiyukta (PPP of abhiyuj)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+abhiyukta)

• deśa – place, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
• abhiyukta – engaged, attentive, devoted, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial use, qualifying Hanuman's action.

युक्त-वाक्याभिधायिना (yukta-vākyābhidhāyinā) - (Hanuman) speaking appropriate words (to himself or mentally) (by one who speaks appropriate words, by one who articulates fitting thoughts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yukta-vākyābhidhāyin

yukta-vākyābhidhāyin - speaker of appropriate words

Compound of yukta (PPP of yuj) + vākya + abhidhāyin (agent noun from dhā with abhi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yukta+vākya+abhidhāyin)

• yukta – appropriate, fitting, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• abhidhāyin – speaking, indicating, expressing (agent noun)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root dhā with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adverbial use, qualifying Hanuman's action.

रताभिरतसंसुप्तं (ratābhiratasaṁsuptaṁ) - (Ravana) deeply asleep, absorbed in sensual pleasures (deeply asleep, immersed in pleasure/love)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratābhiratasaṃsupta

ratābhiratasaṁsupta - deeply asleep, immersed in love/pleasure

Past Passive Participle

Compound: rata (PPP of ram) + abhirata (PPP of abhiram) + saṃsupta (PPP of saṃ-svap)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rata+abhirata+saṃsupta)

• rata – delighted, pleased, immersed in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ram
  Root: ram (class 1)
• abhirata – devoted to, fond of, enjoying
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ram with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ram (class 1)
• saṃsupta – deeply asleep, fast asleep
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root svap with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb dadarśa.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated root, 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हरियूथपः (hariyūthapaḥ) - the leader of the monkeys (Hanuman) (leader of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - commander of a monkey army, monkey chief

Compound of hari (monkey) + yūtha (herd/group) + pa (protector/leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūtha+pa)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, troop, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb dadarśa.