वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-44

तामपश्यन् कपिस्तत्र पश्यंश्चान्या वरस्त्रियः ।
अपक्रम्य तदा वीरः प्रध्यातुमुपचक्रमे ॥४४॥

44. tāmapaśyan kapistatra paśyaṃścānyā varastriyaḥ ,
apakramya tadā vīraḥ pradhyātumupacakrame.

44. tām apaśyan kapiḥ tatra paśyan ca anyāḥ vara-striyaḥ
apakramya tadā vīraḥ pradhyātum upacakrame

44. tām apaśyan ca anyāḥ vara-striyaḥ paśyan kapiḥ
tatra apakramya tadā vīraḥ pradhyātum upacakrame

44. Not finding her (Sītā) there, even while seeing other excellent women, the heroic monkey (Hanumān) then withdrew and began to ponder deeply.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not finding her (Sītā) (not seeing, saw not)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that location (where he was searching) (there, in that place)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - Hanumān seeing (seeing, looking)

• च (ca) - even while, though (connecting two participles) (and)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other women (other)

• वर-स्त्रियः (vara-striyaḥ) - excellent women, beautiful women

• अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - Hanumān having withdrawn (having moved away, having withdrawn)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Hanumān) (hero, brave man)

• प्रध्यातुम् (pradhyātum) - to begin to ponder deeply (to ponder, to meditate deeply)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began to ponder (began, undertook)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of implicit 'seeing' or 'finding'.

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not finding her (Sītā) (not seeing, saw not)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

present active participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'a' (negation)

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तत्र (tatra) - in that location (where he was searching) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tra from 'tad'

पश्यन् (paśyan) - Hanumān seeing (seeing, looking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

present active participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kapiḥ'.

च (ca) - even while, though (connecting two participles) (and)

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other women (other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'vara-striyaḥ'.

वर-स्त्रियः (vara-striyaḥ) - excellent women, beautiful women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vara-strī

vara-strī - excellent woman, beautiful woman

Compound of 'vara' and 'strī'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+strī)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stṛ

Note: Object of 'paśyan'.

अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - Hanumān having withdrawn (having moved away, having withdrawn)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'kram' (to step) with prefixes 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -dā from 'tad'

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Hanumān) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong man, warrior

Note: Refers to Hanumān, subject of 'upacakrame'.

प्रध्यातुम् (pradhyātum) - to begin to ponder deeply (to ponder, to meditate deeply)

(infinitive)

Note: Object of 'upacakrame'.

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began to ponder (began, undertook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upacakram

perfect middle

From root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'upa', perfect tense, ātmanepada. Reduplicated root for perfect tense.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.