वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-13

वराहवार्ध्राणसकान्दधिसौवर्चलायुतान् ।
शल्यान्मृगमयूरांश्च हनूमानन्ववैक्षत ॥१३॥

13. varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyutān ,
śalyānmṛgamayūrāṃśca hanūmānanvavaikṣata.

13. varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyutān
śalyān mṛgamayūrān ca hanūmān anu avaikṣata

13. hanūmān varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyutān
śalyān mṛgamayūrān ca anu avaikṣata

13. Hanuman closely observed the porcupines and the deer and peacocks, as well as the boar and vārdhrāṇasaka meats prepared with curd and black salt.

Words meanings summery:

• वराहवार्ध्राणसकान्दधिसौवर्चलायुतान् (varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyutān) - portions of boar and vārdhrāṇasaka meats, prepared with curd and black salt (boar and vārdhrāṇasaka meats mixed with curd and black salt)

• शल्यान् (śalyān) - porcupines (meat) (porcupines (acc. pl.), their meat)

• मृगमयूरान् (mṛgamayūrān) - deer and peacocks (meat) (deer and peacocks (acc. pl.), their meat)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (Hanuman (nom. sg.))

• अनु (anu) - (prefix for 'closely observed') (after, along, towards, prefix)

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - closely observed (he observed, he looked at)

Words meanings and morphology

वराहवार्ध्राणसकान्दधिसौवर्चलायुतान् (varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyutān) - portions of boar and vārdhrāṇasaka meats, prepared with curd and black salt (boar and vārdhrāṇasaka meats mixed with curd and black salt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyuta

varāhavārdhrāṇasakāndadhisauvarcalāyuta - (meat from) boars, vārdhrāṇasakas, combined with curd and black salt

Complex compound describing types of food with their preparation.

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa + bahuvrihi (varāha+vārdhrāṇasaka+dadhi+sauvarcala+āyuta)

• varāha – boar, wild pig
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• vārdhrāṇasaka – Indian civet, large wild cat, its meat
  noun (masculine)
  From `vārdhrāṇasa` + `ka` (diminutive/referential suffix).
• dadhi – curd, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• sauvarcala – black salt, rock salt
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `suvarcala` (a type of salt).
• āyuta – joined, united, combined, endowed with
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `yu` (to join) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Modifies implied 'meats'.

शल्यान् (śalyān) - porcupines (meat) (porcupines (acc. pl.), their meat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śalya

śalya - porcupine, dart, arrow

Root: śal (class 1)

मृगमयूरान् (mṛgamayūrān) - deer and peacocks (meat) (deer and peacocks (acc. pl.), their meat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgamayūra

mṛgamayūra - deer and peacock (as a pair or group)

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+mayūra)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (Hanuman (nom. sg.))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (a prominent monkey deity)

Derived from `hanu` (jaw) + `matup` (possessive suffix).

Note: Subject of the verb.

अनु (anu) - (prefix for 'closely observed') (after, along, towards, prefix)

(indeclinable)

Used as a preverb with `avaikṣata`.

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - closely observed (he observed, he looked at)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect Active (ātmanepada)

From root `īkṣ` (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefixes `anu` and `ava`.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)