वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-35

परदारावरोधस्य प्रसुप्तस्य निरीक्षणम् ।
इदं खलु ममात्यर्थं धर्मलोपं करिष्यति ॥३५॥

35. paradārāvarodhasya prasuptasya nirīkṣaṇam ,
idaṃ khalu mamātyarthaṃ dharmalopaṃ kariṣyati.

35. paradārāvarodhasya prasuptasya nirīkṣaṇam idam
khalu mama atyartham dharmalopam kariṣyati

35. Observing the sleeping women within another's private chambers will indeed constitute a great transgression of my intrinsic duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• परदारावरोधस्य (paradārāvarodhasya) - of the harem of another's wives, of the private quarters of another's women

• प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is sleeping, of the sleeping (one/ones)

• निरीक्षणम् (nirīkṣaṇam) - observation, seeing, looking

• इदम् (idam) - this

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• धर्मलोपम् (dharmalopam) - a transgression of natural law, violation of duty

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will cause, will make

Words meanings and morphology

परदारावरोधस्य (paradārāvarodhasya) - of the harem of another's wives, of the private quarters of another's women

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paradārāvarodha

paradārāvarodha - confinement of another's wives, harem of another's women, private chambers of another's wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paradāra+avarodha)

• paradāra – another's wife
  noun (masculine)
• avarodha – confinement, hindrance, enclosure, harem
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ava-√rudh.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Refers to the private quarters or harem of another's wives.

प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is sleeping, of the sleeping (one/ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - sleeping, fallen asleep, in deep sleep

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√svap.

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'paradārāvarodhasya' conceptually, referring to the women within the quarters.

निरीक्षणम् (nirīkṣaṇam) - observation, seeing, looking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirīkṣaṇa

nirīkṣaṇa - seeing, looking, observing, inspection

From nir-√īkṣ.

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence 'idam...kariṣyati'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the act of observation ('nirīkṣaṇam').

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound 'ati' (excessive) + 'artha' (purpose/meaning). Used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying 'dharmalopam kariṣyati'.

धर्मलोपम् (dharmalopam) - a transgression of natural law, violation of duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmalopa

dharmalopa - violation of duty, transgression of religious law, moral lapse

Compound 'dharma' (duty/law) + 'lopa' (loss/failure).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+lopa)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to uphold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• lopa – loss, disappearance, omission, violation
  noun (masculine)
  From √lup (to cut, to break).
  Root: lup (class 6)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyati'.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will cause, will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active Indicative

√kṛ (8th class) + future suffix -sya + personal ending -ti.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Its subject is 'idam' (referring to 'nirīkṣaṇam').