वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-10

सर्वकामैरुपेतां च पानभूमिं महात्मनः ।
ददर्श कपिशार्दूलस्तस्य रक्षःपतेर्गृहे ॥१०॥

10. sarvakāmairupetāṃ ca pānabhūmiṃ mahātmanaḥ ,
dadarśa kapiśārdūlastasya rakṣaḥpatergṛhe.

10. sarvakāmaiḥ upetām ca pānabhūmiṃ mahātmanaḥ
dadarśa kapiśārdūlaḥ tasya rakṣaḥpateḥ gṛhe

10. kapiśārdūlaḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ rakṣaḥpateḥ
gṛhe sarvakāmaiḥ upetām pānabhūmiṃ ca dadarśa

10. The best of monkeys (Hanuman) observed in the house of that great-souled lord of rākṣasas a drinking place equipped with all desired amenities.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired amenities (with all desires, with all objects of desire)

• उपेताम् (upetām) - equipped with (endowed with, possessing, accompanied by)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पानभूमिं (pānabhūmiṁ) - a drinking place (drinking place, a place for drinking)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled one (Ravana) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the powerful)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw, he beheld)

• कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Ravana) (of that, his)

• रक्षःपतेः (rakṣaḥpateḥ) - of the lord of rākṣasas (Ravana) (of the lord of rākṣasas, of the demon king)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house (in the house, in the home)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired amenities (with all desires, with all objects of desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes, all objects of desire

Compound of sarva + kāma.

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Instrumental of accompaniment for upetām.

उपेताम् (upetām) - equipped with (endowed with, possessing, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upeta

upeta - endowed with, furnished with, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: PPP used adjectivally.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पानभूमिं (pānabhūmiṁ) - a drinking place (drinking place, a place for drinking)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pānabhūmi

pānabhūmi - drinking place, tavern

Compound of pāna + bhūmi.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāna+bhūmi)

• pāna – drinking, drink
  noun (neuter)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• bhūmi – ground, land, place, earth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Direct object of the verb.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled one (Ravana) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the powerful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent, powerful

Bahuvrīhi compound (mahān ātmā yasya saḥ).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rakṣaḥpateḥ.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated root, 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśārdūla

kapiśārdūla - tiger among monkeys (idiom for 'best of monkeys')

Tatpurusha compound (kapīnāṃ śārdūlaḥ).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+śārdūla)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb dadarśa.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Ravana) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine genitive singular.

Note: Qualifies rakṣaḥpateḥ.

रक्षःपतेः (rakṣaḥpateḥ) - of the lord of rākṣasas (Ravana) (of the lord of rākṣasas, of the demon king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣaḥpati

rakṣaḥpati - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound of rakṣas + pati.

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakṣas+pati)

• rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the location gṛhe.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house (in the house, in the home)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh (class 7)

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