वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-9, verse-18
बहुप्रकारैर्विविधैर्वरसंस्कारसंस्कृतैः ।
मांसैः कुशलसंयुक्तैः पानभूमिगतैः पृथक् ॥१८॥
मांसैः कुशलसंयुक्तैः पानभूमिगतैः पृथक् ॥१८॥
18. bahuprakārairvividhairvarasaṃskārasaṃskṛtaiḥ ,
māṃsaiḥ kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ pṛthak.
māṃsaiḥ kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ pṛthak.
18.
bahuprākāraiḥ vividhaiḥ varasaṃskārasaṃskṛtaiḥ
māṃsaiḥ kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ pṛthak
māṃsaiḥ kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ pṛthak
18.
pṛthak bahuprākāraiḥ vividhaiḥ varasaṃskārasaṃskṛtaiḥ
kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ māṃsaiḥ
kuśalasaṃyuktaiḥ pānabhūmigataiḥ māṃsaiḥ
18.
With many kinds of various meats, excellently seasoned and prepared, skillfully combined, and laid out separately in the drinking hall.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुप्राकारैः (bahuprākāraiḥ) - with many kinds of, of many sorts
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various
- वरसंस्कारसंस्कृतैः (varasaṁskārasaṁskṛtaiḥ) - with those prepared with excellent preparations
- मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - with meats
- कुशलसंयुक्तैः (kuśalasaṁyuktaiḥ) - with skillfully combined (ones)
- पानभूमिगतैः (pānabhūmigataiḥ) - with those placed in the drinking hall
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly
Words meanings and morphology
बहुप्राकारैः (bahuprākāraiḥ) - with many kinds of, of many sorts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuprākāra
bahuprākāra - of many kinds, manifold
Compound type : bahuvrihi or tatpuruṣa (bahu+prākāra)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective - prākāra – kind, sort, manner, form
noun (masculine)
From pra-kṛ (to do, make, with pra- prefix)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'māṃsaiḥ'.
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with 'māṃsaiḥ'.
वरसंस्कारसंस्कृतैः (varasaṁskārasaṁskṛtaiḥ) - with those prepared with excellent preparations
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varasaṃskārasaṃskṛta
varasaṁskārasaṁskṛta - prepared with excellent preparations/seasonings
Past Passive Participle (compound member)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+saṃskāra+saṃskṛta)
- vara – excellent, best, finest, boon
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5) - saṃskāra – preparation, purification, embellishment, ritual
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃskṛta – prepared, refined, consecrated, adorned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'māṃsaiḥ'.
मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - with meats
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
Note: The main noun modified by the preceding adjectives. Although 'māṃsa' is typically neuter, it can take masculine plural instrumental endings.
कुशलसंयुक्तैः (kuśalasaṁyuktaiḥ) - with skillfully combined (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśalasaṃyukta
kuśalasaṁyukta - skillfully combined/mixed
Past Passive Participle (compound member)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśala+saṃyukta)
- kuśala – skillful, clever, proficient, well-being
adjective - saṃyukta – joined, united, combined, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, unite) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'māṃsaiḥ'.
पानभूमिगतैः (pānabhūmigataiḥ) - with those placed in the drinking hall
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pānabhūmigata
pānabhūmigata - gone/placed into the drinking hall, situated in the drinking place
Past Passive Participle (compound member)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pānabhūmi+gata)
- pānabhūmi – drinking place, tavern, hall for drinking
noun (feminine) - pāna – drinking, drink
noun (neuter)
From root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground, place
noun (feminine) - gata – gone, reached, obtained, situated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go, move)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'māṃsaiḥ'.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying how the meats are laid out.