वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-32

तासां निद्रावशत्वाच्च मदनेन विमूर्छितम् ।
पद्मिनीनां प्रसुप्तानां रूपमासीद् यथैव हि ॥३२॥

32. tāsāṃ nidrāvaśatvācca madanena vimūrchitam ,
padminīnāṃ prasuptānāṃ rūpamāsīd yathaiva hi.

32. tāsāṃ nidrāvaśatvāt ca madanena vimūrchitam
padminīnāṃ prasuptānāṃ rūpam āsīt yathā eva hi

32. hi tāsāṃ nidrāvaśatvāt ca madanena vimūrchitam
rūpam prasuptānāṃ padminīnāṃ yathā eva āsīt

32. Their appearance, subdued by sleep and swooning with passion, was indeed just like that of sleeping lotus flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• तासां (tāsāṁ) - of those women (of them)

• निद्रावशत्वात् (nidrāvaśatvāt) - due to being overcome by sleep (due to being under the sway of sleep)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मदनेन (madanena) - by passion (by passion, by the god of love)

• विमूर्छितम् (vimūrchitam) - swooning (with passion) (swooning, infatuated, unconscious)

• पद्मिनीनां (padminīnāṁ) - of lotus flowers (of lotus flowers, of lotus ponds; of a type of woman)

• प्रसुप्तानां (prasuptānāṁ) - of sleeping (lotus flowers) (of those sleeping soundly, of the fallen asleep)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - their appearance (form, appearance, beauty)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just so)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

Words meanings and morphology

तासां (tāsāṁ) - of those women (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

निद्रावशत्वात् (nidrāvaśatvāt) - due to being overcome by sleep (due to being under the sway of sleep)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nidrāvaśatva

nidrāvaśatva - state of being under the sway of sleep

Tatpurusha compound: nidrā (sleep) + vaśa (control/sway) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nidrā+vaśa+tva)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  suffix (neuter)
  Abstract noun forming suffix.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मदनेन (madanena) - by passion (by passion, by the god of love)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madana

madana - intoxication, passion, love; Kāma (god of love)

Derived from √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

विमूर्छितम् (vimūrchitam) - swooning (with passion) (swooning, infatuated, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimūrchita

vimūrchita - fainted, unconscious, swooning, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi- + √mūrch (to swoon, faint).

Prefix: vi

Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rūpam (appearance).

पद्मिनीनां (padminīnāṁ) - of lotus flowers (of lotus flowers, of lotus ponds; of a type of woman)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - a lotus flower, a lotus pond; a particular class of women (ideal type)

प्रसुप्तानां (prasuptānāṁ) - of sleeping (lotus flowers) (of those sleeping soundly, of the fallen asleep)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prasupta

prasupta - fallen asleep, sleeping soundly

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra- + √svap (to sleep).

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with padminīnāṃ.

रूपम् (rūpam) - their appearance (form, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, figure, appearance, beauty

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just so)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)