वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-9, verse-2
न रामेण वियुक्ता सा स्वप्तुमर्हति भामिनी ।
न भोक्तुं नाप्यलंकर्तुं न पानमुपसेवितुम् ॥२॥
न भोक्तुं नाप्यलंकर्तुं न पानमुपसेवितुम् ॥२॥
2. na rāmeṇa viyuktā sā svaptumarhati bhāminī ,
na bhoktuṃ nāpyalaṃkartuṃ na pānamupasevitum.
na bhoktuṃ nāpyalaṃkartuṃ na pānamupasevitum.
2.
na rāmeṇa viyuktā sā svaptum arhati bhāminī na
bhoktum na api alaṅkartum na pānam upasevitum
bhoktum na api alaṅkartum na pānam upasevitum
2.
That splendid lady (Sītā), separated from Rāma, does not deserve to sleep, nor to eat, nor to adorn herself, nor to partake in beverages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma, with Rāma
- वियुक्ता (viyuktā) - Sītā, separated (separated, disjoined (feminine nominative singular))
- सा (sā) - Sītā (she, that one (feminine))
- स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to sleep
- अर्हति (arhati) - she deserves, she ought
- भामिनी (bhāminī) - Sītā, the splendid lady (splendid woman, beautiful woman, passionate woman)
- न (na) - not, no
- भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - nor even (even, also, too)
- अलङ्कर्तुम् (alaṅkartum) - to adorn, to decorate
- न (na) - not, no
- पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage
- उपसेवितुम् (upasevitum) - to partake in, to attend, to enjoy
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma, with Rāma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
वियुक्ता (viyuktā) - Sītā, separated (separated, disjoined (feminine nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viyukta
viyukta - separated, disjoined, parted from
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj with upasarga vi, suffix -ta
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Corrected from 'viyukta' to 'viyuktā' based on Devanagari.
सा (sā) - Sītā (she, that one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to sleep
(indeclinable)
infinitive
suffix -tum
Root: svap (class 2)
अर्हति (arhati) - she deserves, she ought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
present indicative
Root: arh (class 1)
भामिनी (bhāminī) - Sītā, the splendid lady (splendid woman, beautiful woman, passionate woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - splendid woman, beautiful woman, angry woman
Root: bhā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy
(indeclinable)
infinitive
suffix -tum
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - nor even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
अलङ्कर्तुम् (alaṅkartum) - to adorn, to decorate
(indeclinable)
infinitive
from root kṛ with prefix alaṃ (making it a compound verb)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna
pāna - drinking, drink, beverage
from root pā
Root: pā (class 1)
उपसेवितुम् (upasevitum) - to partake in, to attend, to enjoy
(indeclinable)
infinitive
from root sev with upasarga upa, suffix -tum
Prefix: upa
Root: sev (class 1)