वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-9, verse-37
तस्य प्रादुरभूच्चिन्तापुनरन्या मनस्विनः ।
निश्चितैकान्तचित्तस्य कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी ॥३७॥
निश्चितैकान्तचित्तस्य कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी ॥३७॥
37. tasya prādurabhūccintāpunaranyā manasvinaḥ ,
niścitaikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī.
niścitaikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī.
37.
tasya prāduḥ abhūt cintā punar anyā manasvinaḥ
niścitāikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī
niścitāikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī
37.
Another thought then arose for that noble-minded (manasvin) individual, whose mind was fixed and resolute, a thought which revealed the proper course of action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - To that high-minded individual (Hanuman). (of him, to him, his)
- प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
- चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
- पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but
- अन्या (anyā) - another, other
- मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - Of Hanuman. (of the noble-minded, of the wise, of the spirited)
- निश्चिताइकान्तचित्तस्य (niścitāikāntacittasya) - Of Hanuman, whose mind was focused on his mission. (of one whose mind is singularly determined, of one whose thought is fixed on one point)
- कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी (kāryaniścayadarśinī) - The thought that clarifies the necessary action. (showing the determination of action, revealing the proper course of action)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - To that high-minded individual (Hanuman). (of him, to him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Hanuman.
प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest
(indeclinable)
From prādus (an adverbial stem).
Note: Part of the compound verb 'prādurabhūt'.
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active Indicative
√bhū (1st class) + aorist augment a- + ending -t.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'cintā'.
चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, consideration, reflection, anxiety, worry
From √cit (to think) + suffix -a.
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.
पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
अन्या (anyā) - another, other
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Modifies 'cintā'.
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - Of Hanuman. (of the noble-minded, of the wise, of the spirited)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, noble-minded, wise, intelligent, spirited
From 'manas' (mind) + suffix -vin.
Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'tasya'.
निश्चिताइकान्तचित्तस्य (niścitāikāntacittasya) - Of Hanuman, whose mind was focused on his mission. (of one whose mind is singularly determined, of one whose thought is fixed on one point)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of niścitāikāntacitta
niścitāikāntacitta - one whose mind is fixed on a single object, one with a singularly determined mind, focused
Compound: 'niścita' (determined) + 'ekānta' (sole, exclusive) + 'citta' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niścita+ekānta+citta)
- niścita – determined, decided, firm, ascertained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From nis-√ci (to ascertain).
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5) - ekānta – solitary, exclusive, single, absolute
adjective (masculine)
Compound 'eka' (one) + 'anta' (end, side). - citta – mind, thought, consciousness
noun (neuter)
From √cit (to perceive, think).
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'manasvinaḥ'.
कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी (kāryaniścayadarśinī) - The thought that clarifies the necessary action. (showing the determination of action, revealing the proper course of action)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāryaniścayadarśin
kāryaniścayadarśin - one that shows or reveals the determination of the task/action
Compound: 'kārya' (task) + 'niścaya' (determination) + 'darśin' (showing).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārya+niścaya+darśin)
- kārya – to be done, task, action, duty
noun (neuter)
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - niścaya – determination, certainty, resolve
noun (masculine)
From nis-√ci (to ascertain) + suffix -a.
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5) - darśin – seeing, showing, revealing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From √dṛś (to see) + suffix -in.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'cintā'.