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5,9

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-37

तस्य प्रादुरभूच्चिन्तापुनरन्या मनस्विनः ।
निश्चितैकान्तचित्तस्य कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी ॥३७॥
37. tasya prādurabhūccintāpunaranyā manasvinaḥ ,
niścitaikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī.
37. tasya prāduḥ abhūt cintā punar anyā manasvinaḥ
niścitāikāntacittasya kāryaniścayadarśinī
37. Another thought then arose for that noble-minded (manasvin) individual, whose mind was fixed and resolute, a thought which revealed the proper course of action.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - To that high-minded individual (Hanuman). (of him, to him, his)
  • प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
  • चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but
  • अन्या (anyā) - another, other
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - Of Hanuman. (of the noble-minded, of the wise, of the spirited)
  • निश्चिताइकान्तचित्तस्य (niścitāikāntacittasya) - Of Hanuman, whose mind was focused on his mission. (of one whose mind is singularly determined, of one whose thought is fixed on one point)
  • कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी (kāryaniścayadarśinī) - The thought that clarifies the necessary action. (showing the determination of action, revealing the proper course of action)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - To that high-minded individual (Hanuman). (of him, to him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Hanuman.
प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest
(indeclinable)
From prādus (an adverbial stem).
Note: Part of the compound verb 'prādurabhūt'.
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active Indicative
√bhū (1st class) + aorist augment a- + ending -t.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'cintā'.
चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, consideration, reflection, anxiety, worry
From √cit (to think) + suffix -a.
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.
पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
अन्या (anyā) - another, other
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Modifies 'cintā'.
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - Of Hanuman. (of the noble-minded, of the wise, of the spirited)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, noble-minded, wise, intelligent, spirited
From 'manas' (mind) + suffix -vin.
Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'tasya'.
निश्चिताइकान्तचित्तस्य (niścitāikāntacittasya) - Of Hanuman, whose mind was focused on his mission. (of one whose mind is singularly determined, of one whose thought is fixed on one point)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of niścitāikāntacitta
niścitāikāntacitta - one whose mind is fixed on a single object, one with a singularly determined mind, focused
Compound: 'niścita' (determined) + 'ekānta' (sole, exclusive) + 'citta' (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niścita+ekānta+citta)
  • niścita – determined, decided, firm, ascertained
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From nis-√ci (to ascertain).
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • ekānta – solitary, exclusive, single, absolute
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound 'eka' (one) + 'anta' (end, side).
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    From √cit (to perceive, think).
    Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'manasvinaḥ'.
कार्यनिश्चयदर्शिनी (kāryaniścayadarśinī) - The thought that clarifies the necessary action. (showing the determination of action, revealing the proper course of action)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāryaniścayadarśin
kāryaniścayadarśin - one that shows or reveals the determination of the task/action
Compound: 'kārya' (task) + 'niścaya' (determination) + 'darśin' (showing).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārya+niścaya+darśin)
  • kārya – to be done, task, action, duty
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
    From √kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niścaya – determination, certainty, resolve
    noun (masculine)
    From nis-√ci (to ascertain) + suffix -a.
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • darśin – seeing, showing, revealing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From √dṛś (to see) + suffix -in.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'cintā'.