वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-4

क्रीडितेनापराः क्लान्ता गीतेन च तथा पराः ।
नृत्तेन चापराः क्लान्ताः पानविप्रहतास्तथा ॥४॥

4. krīḍitenāparāḥ klāntā gītena ca tathā parāḥ ,
nṛttena cāparāḥ klāntāḥ pānaviprahatāstathā.

4. क्रीडितेन अपराः क्लान्ताः गीतेन च तथा पराः
नृत्तेन च अपराः क्लान्ताः पानविप्रहताः तथा

4. अपराः क्रीडितेन क्लान्ताःतथा च पराः गीतेनच अपराः नृत्तेन क्लान्ताःतथा पानविप्रहताः।

4. Some women were tired from playing, and similarly others from singing. Still others were exhausted from dancing, and similarly, some were overcome by drink.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रीडितेन (क्रीडितेन) - from playing (by playing, by sport, by amusement)

• अपराः (अपराः) - some (women) (other, some others (feminine plural))

• क्लान्ताः (क्लान्ताः) - tired (tired, exhausted, fatigued (feminine plural))

• गीतेन (गीतेन) - from singing (by singing, by song)

• च (च) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तथा (तथा) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• पराः (पराः) - others (women) (other, subsequent (feminine plural))

• नृत्तेन (नृत्तेन) - from dancing (by dancing, by dance)

• च (च) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपराः (अपराः) - still others (women) (other, some others (feminine plural))

• क्लान्ताः (क्लान्ताः) - exhausted (tired, exhausted, fatigued (feminine plural))

• पानविप्रहताः (पानविप्रहताः) - overcome by drink (overcome by drink, struck down by drink)

• तथा (तथा) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रीडितेन (क्रीडितेन) - from playing (by playing, by sport, by amusement)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of krīḍita

krīḍita - played, sport, game, amusement

Derived from the root krīḍ 'to play' with suffix -ita.

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

अपराः (अपराः) - some (women) (other, some others (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, different, some

क्लान्ताः (क्लान्ताः) - tired (tired, exhausted, fatigued (feminine plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of klānta

klānta - tired, exhausted, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root klam 'to be tired'.

Root: klam (class 9)

गीतेन (गीतेन) - from singing (by singing, by song)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing, sung

Derived from the root gai 'to sing' with suffix -ta.

Root: gai (class 1)

च (च) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तथा (तथा) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

पराः (पराः) - others (women) (other, subsequent (feminine plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of para

para - other, subsequent, supreme, excellent

नृत्तेन (नृत्तेन) - from dancing (by dancing, by dance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nṛtta

nṛtta - dance, dancing, danced

Derived from the root nṛt 'to dance' with suffix -ta.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (च) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपराः (अपराः) - still others (women) (other, some others (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, different, some

क्लान्ताः (क्लान्ताः) - exhausted (tired, exhausted, fatigued (feminine plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of klānta

klānta - tired, exhausted, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root klam 'to be tired'.

Root: klam (class 9)

पानविप्रहताः (पानविप्रहताः) - overcome by drink (overcome by drink, struck down by drink)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pānaviprahata

pānaviprahata - overcome by drink, intoxicated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+viprahata)

• pāna – drinking, beverage
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root pā 'to drink' with suffix -ana.
  Root: pā (class 1)
• viprahata – struck, hit, overcome, injured
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root han 'to strike' with prefixes vi and pra.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: han (class 2)

तथा (तथा) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

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