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5,9

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-16

पानभाजनविक्षिप्तैः फलैश्च विविधैरपि ।
कृतपुष्पोपहारा भूरधिकं पुष्यति श्रियम् ॥१६॥
16. pānabhājanavikṣiptaiḥ phalaiśca vividhairapi ,
kṛtapuṣpopahārā bhūradhikaṃ puṣyati śriyam.
16. pānabhājanavikṣiptaiḥ phalaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ api
kṛtapuṣpopahārā bhūḥ adhikam puṣyati śriyam
16. bhūḥ kṛtapuṣpopahārā vividhaiḥ phalaiḥ ca
pānabhājanavikṣiptaiḥ api adhikam śriyam puṣyati
16. With various fruits and scattered drinking vessels, the earth (bhū), adorned with flower offerings, greatly enhances its beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पानभाजनविक्षिप्तैः (pānabhājanavikṣiptaiḥ) - with drinking vessels scattered
  • फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • कृतपुष्पोपहारा (kṛtapuṣpopahārā) - having made flower offerings
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth
  • अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly
  • पुष्यति (puṣyati) - flourishes, thrives, nourishes
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, beauty, glory

Words meanings and morphology

पानभाजनविक्षिप्तैः (pānabhājanavikṣiptaiḥ) - with drinking vessels scattered
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pānabhājanavikṣipta
pānabhājanavikṣipta - scattered with drinking vessels
Past Passive Participle (part of compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pānabhājana+vikṣipta)
  • pānabhājana – drinking vessel
    noun (neuter)
  • pāna – drinking, drink
    noun (neuter)
    From root pā (to drink)
    Root: pā (class 1)
  • bhājana – vessel, recipient
    noun (neuter)
    From root bhaj (to divide, partake)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
  • vikṣipta – scattered, thrown about
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṣip (to throw) with upasarga vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'phalaiḥ'.
फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, reward
Note: Often takes masculine endings in plural instrumental too, though default gender is neuter.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with 'phalaiḥ'.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कृतपुष्पोपहारा (kṛtapuṣpopahārā) - having made flower offerings
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtapuṣpopahārā
kṛtapuṣpopahārā - having flower offerings made/presented
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+puṣpopahāra)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • puṣpopahāra – flower offering
    noun (masculine)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • upahāra – offering, present, gift
    noun (masculine)
    From root hṛ (to take) with upasarga upa-.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūḥ'.
भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, place, being
Note: The subject of 'puṣyati'.
अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'puṣyati'.
पुष्यति (puṣyati) - flourishes, thrives, nourishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of puṣ
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: The verb for 'bhūḥ'.
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, beauty, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, radiance
Note: Object of 'puṣyati' (in the sense of 'enhances prosperity/beauty').