वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-9, verse-19

दिव्याः प्रसन्ना विविधाः सुराः कृतसुरा अपि ।
शर्करासवमाध्वीकाः पुष्पासवफलासवाः ।
वासचूर्णैश्च विविधैर्मृष्टास्तैस्तैः पृथक्पृथक् ॥१९॥

19. divyāḥ prasannā vividhāḥ surāḥ kṛtasurā api ,
śarkarāsavamādhvīkāḥ puṣpāsavaphalāsavāḥ ,
vāsacūrṇaiśca vividhairmṛṣṭāstaistaiḥ pṛthakpṛthak.

19. divyāḥ prasannā vividhāḥ surāḥ
kṛtasurāḥ api śarkarāsavamādhvīkāḥ
puṣpāsavaphalāsavāḥ vāsacūrṇaiḥ ca
vividhaiḥ mṛṣṭāḥ taiḥ taiḥ pṛthak pṛthak

19. divyāḥ prasannā vividhāḥ surāḥ
kṛtasurāḥ api śarkarāsavamādhvīkāḥ
puṣpāsavaphalāsavāḥ ca vividhaiḥ vāsacūrṇaiḥ
taiḥ taiḥ pṛthak pṛthak mṛṣṭāḥ

19. Divine, clear, and various kinds of liquor, even those prepared by celestials, along with sugarcane-juice-based and honey-based wines, and those made from flower and fruit juices, were separately mixed with various scented powders.

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (liquors) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - clear, pure (liquors) (clear, bright, pure; pleased, gracious)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (kinds of liquor) (various, diverse, manifold)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - liquors (liquor, wine, spirituous drink)

• कृतसुराः (kṛtasurāḥ) - liquors prepared (by celestials) (liquors made/prepared)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• शर्करासवमाध्वीकाः (śarkarāsavamādhvīkāḥ) - sugarcane-juice-based and honey-based wines (types of liquor) (sugarcane-juice-based and honey-based wines)

• पुष्पासवफलासवाः (puṣpāsavaphalāsavāḥ) - wines from flower and fruit juices (types of liquor) (wines from flower juice and fruit juice)

• वासचूर्णैः (vāsacūrṇaiḥ) - with fragrant powders (with scented powders)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (scented powders) (various, diverse)

• मृष्टाः (mṛṣṭāḥ) - mixed (with powders) (mixed, purified, rubbed)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (powders) (by them, with them)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (powders) (by them, with them)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, distinctly)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, distinctly)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (liquors) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly; beautiful, charming; wonderful

From div (to shine) + ya suffix.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to surāḥ (liquors).

प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - clear, pure (liquors) (clear, bright, pure; pleased, gracious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - clear, bright, pure; pleased, gracious; tranquil

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sad (to be clear, to be pleased).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to surāḥ.

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (kinds of liquor) (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

From vi (different) + vidha (sort, kind).

Note: Refers to surāḥ.

सुराः (surāḥ) - liquors (liquor, wine, spirituous drink)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of surā

surā - liquor, wine, spirituous drink

Note: Subject of the implied verb āsan (were).

कृतसुराः (kṛtasurāḥ) - liquors prepared (by celestials) (liquors made/prepared)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtasurā

kṛtasurā - liquor made or prepared

Compound noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+surā)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• surā – liquor, wine, spirituous drink
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to additional types of liquor.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes kṛtasurāḥ.

शर्करासवमाध्वीकाः (śarkarāsavamādhvīkāḥ) - sugarcane-juice-based and honey-based wines (types of liquor) (sugarcane-juice-based and honey-based wines)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śarkarāsavamādhvīkā

śarkarāsavamādhvīkā - sugarcane-juice wine and honey wine

Compound noun, dvandva or tatpuruṣa series.

Compound type : dvandva (śarkarāsava+mādhvīka)

• śarkarāsava – wine from sugarcane juice
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of śarkarā (sugarcane) and āsava (wine).
• mādhvīka – honey wine, mead
  noun (masculine)
  From madhu (honey).

Note: Another type of liquor.

पुष्पासवफलासवाः (puṣpāsavaphalāsavāḥ) - wines from flower and fruit juices (types of liquor) (wines from flower juice and fruit juice)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣpāsavaphalāsava

puṣpāsavaphalāsava - wine from flower juice and wine from fruit juice

Compound noun, dvandva or tatpuruṣa series.

Compound type : dvandva (puṣpāsava+phalāsava)

• puṣpāsava – flower wine, wine from flowers
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of puṣpa (flower) and āsava (wine).
• phalāsava – fruit wine, wine from fruits
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of phala (fruit) and āsava (wine).

Note: Another type of liquor.

वासचूर्णैः (vāsacūrṇaiḥ) - with fragrant powders (with scented powders)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsacūrṇa

vāsacūrṇa - scented powder, fragrant dust

Compound of vāsa (fragrance) and cūrṇa (powder).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāsa+cūrṇa)

• vāsa – fragrance, smell, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• cūrṇa – powder, dust
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of mixing.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects vāsacūrṇaiḥ with implied preceding items, or just emphasizes addition.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (scented powders) (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

From vi (different) + vidha (sort, kind).

Note: Qualifies vāsacūrṇaiḥ.

मृष्टाः (mṛṣṭāḥ) - mixed (with powders) (mixed, purified, rubbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛṣṭa

mṛṣṭa - mixed, rubbed, purified, cleansed; delicious

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛj (to rub, cleanse) with suffix ta. In this context, implies mixing or being purified by mixing.

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Predicates surāḥ and other liquors.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (powders) (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to vāsacūrṇaiḥ.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (powders) (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'each of those' or 'by each of those'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, distinctly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Adverb modifying mṛṣṭāḥ.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, distinctly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'each one separately'.