वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-65, verse-5

ततः पुनरुपागम्य विरराद भृशं किल ।
ततस्त्वं बोधितस्तस्याः शोणितेन समुक्षितः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ punarupāgamya virarāda bhṛśaṃ kila ,
tatastvaṃ bodhitastasyāḥ śoṇitena samukṣitaḥ.

5. tataḥ punaḥ upāgamya virarāda bhṛśam kila
tataḥ tvam bodhitaḥ tasyāḥ śoṇitena samukṣitaḥ

5. tataḥ punaḥ upāgamya bhṛśam virarāda kila
tataḥ tasyāḥ śoṇitena samukṣitaḥ tvam bodhitaḥ

5. Then, upon approaching again, she was indeed severely wounded; consequently, you were awakened, having been sprinkled with her blood.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - upon approaching (having approached, after reaching)

• विरराद (virarāda) - she was wounded (she wounded, he wounded, it wounded)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)

• ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (from that, then, thereafter)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened (awakened, instructed, enlightened (masculine nominative singular))

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to the female who was wounded) (of her, by her, from her)

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by her blood (by blood, with blood)

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, drenched, smeared)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an indeclinable adverb

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - upon approaching (having approached, after reaching)

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

formed with prefix upa- and root gam-

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

विरराद (virarāda) - she was wounded (she wounded, he wounded, it wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of virad

perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root rad (to tear, split, wound) with vi prefix. Perfect formation (rarāda).

Prefix: vi

Root: rad (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

accusative singular neuter of bhṛśa, used as an adverb

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)

(indeclinable)

particle

ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an indeclinable adverb

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened (awakened, instructed, enlightened (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhita

bodhita - awakened, instructed, enlightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root budh (to awaken, know) in the causative (bodhayati) + kta suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'you'.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to the female who was wounded) (of her, by her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Feminine genitive singular or ablative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Her blood

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by her blood (by blood, with blood)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red (color)

Note: Means 'by means of blood'.

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, drenched, smeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, bedewed, drenched

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- and root ukṣ (to sprinkle) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, describing the state of 'you'.