वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-65, verse-32

गमने च कृतोत्साहमवेक्ष्य वरवर्णिनी ।
विवर्धमानं च हि मामुवाच जनकात्मजा ।
अश्रुपूर्णमुखी दीना बाष्पसंदिग्धभाषिणी ॥३२॥

32. gamane ca kṛtotsāhamavekṣya varavarṇinī ,
vivardhamānaṃ ca hi māmuvāca janakātmajā ,
aśrupūrṇamukhī dīnā bāṣpasaṃdigdhabhāṣiṇī.

32. gamane ca kṛtotsāham avekṣya
varavarṇinī vivardhamānam ca hi
mām uvāca janakātmajā aśrupūrṇamukhī
dīnā bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī

32. varavarṇinī janakātmajā
aśrupūrṇamukhī dīnā bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī
gamane kṛtotsāham
vivardhamānam ca hi mām avekṣya uvāca

32. And seeing me, who was full of eagerness for departure and growing (in size), the beautiful Sītā, Janaka's daughter, spoke to me with a face full of tears, distressed, and with a voice choked with sobs.

Words meanings summery:

• गमने (gamane) - for departure (in going, in departure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृतोत्साहम् (kṛtotsāham) - full of eagerness (for departure) (having made effort, full of enthusiasm)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having considered)

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful Sītā (a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion)

• विवर्धमानम् (vivardhamānam) - growing (in size) (growing, increasing, expanding)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• माम् (mām) - me (Hanumān) (me (accusative))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

• अश्रुपूर्णमुखी (aśrupūrṇamukhī) - with a face full of tears (having a face full of tears)

• दीना (dīnā) - distressed (distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted)

• बाष्पसन्दिग्धभाषिणी (bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī) - with a voice choked with sobs (speaking with a voice choked by tears, having a voice indistinct from tears)

Words meanings and morphology

गमने (gamane) - for departure (in going, in departure)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure, course

verbal noun

from root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Hanumān's imminent return.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'gamane' with the subject's (Hanumān's) state.

कृतोत्साहम् (kṛtotsāham) - full of eagerness (for departure) (having made effort, full of enthusiasm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtotsāha

kṛtotsāha - one who has made effort, energetic, enthusiastic, resolute

bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (made/done) + utsāha (enthusiasm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+utsāha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root kṛ 'to do, to make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion, effort
  noun (masculine)
  from root sah with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root īkṣ (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefix ava; suffix -ya for absolutive in compound verbs

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sītā's action.

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful Sītā (a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion or caste

compound of vara (excellent) and varṇinī (having complexion/color/caste)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, finest, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇinī – having color, having complexion, belonging to a caste, a woman
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of varṇin, from varṇa 'color, complexion, caste'

Note: Subject of 'uvāca', refers to Sītā.

विवर्धमानम् (vivardhamānam) - growing (in size) (growing, increasing, expanding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivardhamāna

vivardhamāna - growing, increasing, thriving, expanding

present active participle

root vṛdh (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefix vi; present participle suffix -māna

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kṛtotsāham' and 'vivardhamānam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis.

माम् (mām) - me (Hanumān) (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'avekṣya' and 'uvāca' (implicitly as the recipient of speech).

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (liṭ)

root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada); perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka (Sītā)

compound of janaka (name of Sītā's father) and ātmajā (daughter)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king, father of Sītā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  feminine of ātmaja, from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

अश्रुपूर्णमुखी (aśrupūrṇamukhī) - with a face full of tears (having a face full of tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇamukhī

aśrupūrṇamukhī - having a face full of tears

bahuvrīhi compound: aśru (tear) + pūrṇa (full) + mukhī (faced) - 'she whose face is full of tears'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root pṛ 'to fill'
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing Sītā.

दीना (dīnā) - distressed (distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted, humble, poor

past passive participle

from root dī 'to fade, to be depressed'

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing Sītā.

बाष्पसन्दिग्धभाषिणी (bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī) - with a voice choked with sobs (speaking with a voice choked by tears, having a voice indistinct from tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī

bāṣpasandigdhabhāṣiṇī - speaking indistinctly due to tears, having a voice choked by sobs

bahuvrīhi compound: bāṣpa (tears/sobs) + sandigdha (doubtful/indistinct) + bhāṣiṇī (speaking woman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+sandigdha+bhāṣin)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam, sobs
  noun (masculine)
• sandigdha – doubtful, uncertain, indistinct, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dih with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 2)
• bhāṣin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root bhāṣ 'to speak' with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Sītā.