वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-65, verse-30

साभिवीक्ष्य दिशः सर्वा वेण्युद्ग्रथनमुत्तमम् ।
मुक्त्वा वस्त्राद्ददौ मह्यं मणिमेतं महाबल ॥३०॥

30. sābhivīkṣya diśaḥ sarvā veṇyudgrathanamuttamam ,
muktvā vastrāddadau mahyaṃ maṇimetaṃ mahābala.

30. sā abhivīkṣya diśaḥ sarvāḥ veṇyudgrathanam uttamam
muktvā vastrāt dadau mahyam maṇim etam mahābala

30. mahābala sā sarvāḥ diśaḥ abhivīkṣya uttamam
veṇyudgrathanam vastrāt maṇim etam muktvā mahyam dadau

30. Having looked in all directions, O mighty one, she untied the excellent braid of hair and, taking it from her garment, gave this jewel to me.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked in all directions (having looked at, having observed)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• वेण्युद्ग्रथनम् (veṇyudgrathanam) - the untying of the braid of hair (untying of the braid (of hair))

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having taken out, having released (having released, having let go, having abandoned)

• वस्त्रात् (vastrāt) - from her garment (from a garment, from a cloth)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (Hanumān) (to me)

• मणिम् (maṇim) - jewel (jewel, gem)

• एतम् (etam) - this (this (masculine))

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (referring to Hanumān) (O mighty one, O powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sītā, the subject of the sentence.

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked in all directions (having looked at, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root īkṣ (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefixes abhi and vi; suffix -ya for absolutive in compound verbs

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of 'abhivīkṣya'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective modifying 'diśaḥ'.

वेण्युद्ग्रथनम् (veṇyudgrathanam) - the untying of the braid of hair (untying of the braid (of hair))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veṇyudgrathana

veṇyudgrathana - untying of a braid of hair

compound of veṇi (braid) and udgrathana (untying)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (veṇi+udgrathana)

• veṇi – braid of hair, plait, stream
  noun (feminine)
• udgrathana – untying, unravelling
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root granth with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: granth (class 9)

Note: Direct object of an implied verb (e.g., 'performed' or 'did').

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

superlative of ud

Note: Adjective modifying 'veṇyudgrathanam'.

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having taken out, having released (having released, having let go, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root muc (6th class, Parasmaipada); absolutive suffix -ktvā

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Means 'having released' or 'having taken out' in this context.

वस्त्रात् (vastrāt) - from her garment (from a garment, from a cloth)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, clothing, cloth

Note: Indicates the source from which the jewel was taken.

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect (liṭ)

root dā (3rd class, Parasmaipada); perfect 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (Hanumān) (to me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Indirect object of 'dadau'.

मणिम् (maṇim) - jewel (jewel, gem)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

एतम् (etam) - this (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Adjective modifying 'maṇim'.

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (referring to Hanumān) (O mighty one, O powerful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressing Hanumān.