वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-51, verse-34

भूयः स चिन्तयामास मुहूर्तं कपिकुञ्जरः ।
उत्पपाताथ वेगेन ननाद च महाकपिः ॥३४॥

34. bhūyaḥ sa cintayāmāsa muhūrtaṃ kapikuñjaraḥ ,
utpapātātha vegena nanāda ca mahākapiḥ.

34. bhūyaḥ saḥ cintayāmāsa muhūrtam kapikuñjaraḥ
utpapāta atha vegena nanāda ca mahākapiḥ

34. kapikuñjaraḥ saḥ bhūyaḥ muhūrtam cintayāmāsa
atha mahākapiḥ vegena utpapāta ca nanāda

34. Again, that excellent monkey (kapi-kuñjara) pondered for a moment. Then, the great monkey (mahākapi) swiftly sprang up and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• सः (saḥ) - he

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought, reflected, pondered

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

• कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - Hanuman, the excellent monkey (excellent monkey, foremost among monkeys)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, jumped up, flew up

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, forcefully, rapidly

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, made a sound

• च (ca) - and

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (great monkey, mighty ape)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought, reflected, pondered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cintayāmās

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, periphrastic perfect formation with āmāsa

Root: cit (class 10)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, short time

Note: Accusative of duration of time.

कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - Hanuman, the excellent monkey (excellent monkey, foremost among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - excellent monkey, lion among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, jumped up, flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ut-pat

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from ut-pat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, forcefully, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, velocity, impetus

from vij 'to move quickly'

Root: vij (class 6)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (great monkey, mighty ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, mighty ape

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

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