वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-51, verse-21

यस्त्वया कृतसंवादः सीते ताम्रमुखः कपिः ।
लाङ्गूलेन प्रदीप्तेन स एष परिणीयते ॥२१॥

21. yastvayā kṛtasaṃvādaḥ sīte tāmramukhaḥ kapiḥ ,
lāṅgūlena pradīptena sa eṣa pariṇīyate.

21. yaḥ tvayā kṛtasaṃvādaḥ sīte tāmramukhaḥ kapiḥ
lāṅgūlena pradīptena saḥ eṣaḥ pariṇīyate

21. sīte yaḥ tvayā kṛtasaṃvādaḥ tāmramukhaḥ kapiḥ
saḥ eṣaḥ pradīptena lāṅgūlena pariṇīyate

21. O Sītā, this is that red-faced monkey with whom you conversed; he is being paraded around with his tail brightly burning.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - (relative pronoun referring to the monkey) (who, which)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतसंवादः (kṛtasaṁvādaḥ) - who had a conversation, with whom a conversation was made

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

• ताम्रमुखः (tāmramukhaḥ) - red-faced

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

• लाङ्गूलेन (lāṅgūlena) - with the tail

• प्रदीप्तेन (pradīptena) - burning, blazing

• सः (saḥ) - he

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

• परिणीयते (pariṇīyate) - is being led around, is being paraded

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - (relative pronoun referring to the monkey) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृतसंवादः (kṛtasaṁvādaḥ) - who had a conversation, with whom a conversation was made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasaṃvāda

kṛtasaṁvāda - one who has had a conversation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṃvāda)

• kṛta – done, made
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make) + `kta`
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃvāda – conversation, dialogue
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam` + `vad`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kapiḥ`.

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper noun, Janaka's daughter)

ताम्रमुखः (tāmramukhaḥ) - red-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmramukha

tāmramukha - red-faced, copper-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+mukha)

• tāmra – copper, red, reddish
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `kapiḥ`.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Note: Subject of the first clause.

लाङ्गूलेन (lāṅgūlena) - with the tail

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāṅgūla

lāṅgūla - tail

प्रदीप्तेन (pradīptena) - burning, blazing

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From `pra` + root `dīp` (to shine) + `kta`

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `lāṅgūlena`.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Hanumān. Used with `saḥ` for emphasis.

परिणीयते (pariṇīyate) - is being led around, is being paraded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pariṇī

present passive

From `pari` + root `nī` (to lead)

Prefix: pari

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: `pariṇīyate` means 'is led around' or 'is married'. In this context, it is 'led around (in a procession/parade)'.

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