वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-51, verse-30

दृश्यते च महाज्वालः करोति च न मे रुजम् ।
शिशिरस्येव संपातो लाङ्गूलाग्रे प्रतिष्ठितः ॥३०॥

30. dṛśyate ca mahājvālaḥ karoti ca na me rujam ,
śiśirasyeva saṃpāto lāṅgūlāgre pratiṣṭhitaḥ.

30. dṛśyate ca mahājvālaḥ karoti ca na me rujam
śiśirasya iva saṁpātaḥ lāṅgūlāgre pratiṣṭhitaḥ

30. ca mahājvālaḥ dṛśyate,
ca me rujam na karoti.
(ayam) lāṅgūlāgre śiśirasya iva saṁpātaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ

30. And it appears with great flames, yet it causes me no pain. It rests upon the tip of my tail as if it were a cool touch.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• च (ca) - and, also, yet

• महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - describing the fire (having great flames, mighty-flamed)

• करोति (karoti) - does, makes, causes

• च (ca) - and, also, yet

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• रुजम् (rujam) - pain, ache, illness

• शिशिरस्य (śiśirasya) - of cold, of the cool season

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• संपातः (saṁpātaḥ) - cool sensation or touch (touch, contact, falling upon)

• लाङ्गूलाग्रे (lāṅgūlāgre) - at the tip of the tail

• प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, situated, rests

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, yet

(indeclinable)

महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - describing the fire (having great flames, mighty-flamed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having great or mighty flames

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)

करोति (karoti) - does, makes, causes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also, yet

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me, myself

Note: Can also be genitive

रुजम् (rujam) - pain, ache, illness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rujā

rujā - pain, ache, disease, illness

Root: ruj (class 6)

शिशिरस्य (śiśirasya) - of cold, of the cool season

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cool, cold, chilly, the cool season (winter)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

संपातः (saṁpātaḥ) - cool sensation or touch (touch, contact, falling upon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁpāta

saṁpāta - falling down, alighting, contact, concussion, occurrence

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

लाङ्गूलाग्रे (lāṅgūlāgre) - at the tip of the tail

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lāṅgūlāgra

lāṅgūlāgra - tip of the tail

Compound type : tatpurusha (lāṅgūla+agra)

• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front part, summit
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, situated, rests

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, situated, standing, placed, resting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

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