वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-34

ततस्तु मारुतप्रख्यः स हरिर्मारुतात्मजः ।
आरुरोह नगश्रेष्ठं महेन्द्रमरिमर्दनः ॥३४॥

34. tatastu mārutaprakhyaḥ sa harirmārutātmajaḥ ,
āruroha nagaśreṣṭhaṃ mahendramarimardanaḥ.

34. tataḥ tu mārutaprakhyaḥ sa hariḥ mārutātmajaḥ
āruroha nagaśreṣṭham mahendram arimardanaḥ

34. tataḥ tu mārutaprakhyaḥ arimardanaḥ mārutātmajaḥ
sa hariḥ nagaśreṣṭham mahendram āruroha

34. Then, that monkey, swift as the wind, the son of Maruta (Hanuman), the destroyer of enemies, ascended Mahendra, the best of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the previous word (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• मारुतप्रख्यः (mārutaprakhyaḥ) - swift as the wind (resembling the wind, swift as the wind)

• स (sa) - that (monkey) (he, that)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun)

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (Hanuman) (son of Maruta (Vayu), i.e., Hanuman)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended (ascended, climbed)

• नगश्रेष्ठम् (nagaśreṣṭham) - the best of mountains (best of mountains)

• महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - Mahendra mountain (Mahendra (mountain or god))

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (epithet of Hanuman) (destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the previous word (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

मारुतप्रख्यः (mārutaprakhyaḥ) - swift as the wind (resembling the wind, swift as the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutaprakhya

mārutaprakhya - resembling the wind, like the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+prakhya)

• māruta – wind, air, god of wind (Vayu)
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, looking like
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-√khyā (to see, perceive)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies hariḥ.

स (sa) - that (monkey) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of tad.

हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (Hanuman) (son of Maruta (Vayu), i.e., Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind-god Vayu)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, air, god of wind (Vayu)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman + √jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Hanuman.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended (ascended, climbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

perfect active third person singular of ā-√ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

नगश्रेष्ठम् (nagaśreṣṭham) - the best of mountains (best of mountains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nagaśreṣṭha

nagaśreṣṭha - best of mountains

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (naga+śreṣṭha)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Accusative singular, direct object of āruroha.

महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - Mahendra mountain (Mahendra (mountain or god))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra, name of a mountain range

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – lord, chief, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, apposition to nagaśreṣṭham.

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (epithet of Hanuman) (destroyer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, treading down
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from √mṛd (to crush)
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular, epithet for Hanuman.