वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-66, verse-41
त्यज्यमानमहासानुः संनिलीनमहोरगः ।
शैलशृङ्गशिलोद्घातस्तदाभूत् स महागिरिः ॥४१॥
शैलशृङ्गशिलोद्घातस्तदाभूत् स महागिरिः ॥४१॥
41. tyajyamānamahāsānuḥ saṃnilīnamahoragaḥ ,
śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātastadābhūt sa mahāgiriḥ.
śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātastadābhūt sa mahāgiriḥ.
41.
tyajyamānamahāsānuḥ saṃnilīnamahoragaḥ
śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ tadā abhūt saḥ mahāgiriḥ
śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ tadā abhūt saḥ mahāgiriḥ
41.
tadā saḥ mahāgiriḥ tyajyamānamahāsānuḥ
saṃnilīnamahoragaḥ śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ abhūt
saṃnilīnamahoragaḥ śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ abhūt
41.
Then that great mountain (mahāgiri) became one with its mighty ridges being deserted, its great serpents deeply concealed, and its mountain peaks shattered with falling rocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यज्यमानमहासानुः (tyajyamānamahāsānuḥ) - having its mighty ridges being abandoned/deserted
- संनिलीनमहोरगः (saṁnilīnamahoragaḥ) - having great serpents deeply concealed
- शैलशृङ्गशिलोद्घातः (śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ) - having mountain peaks with shattered rocks
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- सः (saḥ) - that, he, it
- महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain
Words meanings and morphology
त्यज्यमानमहासानुः (tyajyamānamahāsānuḥ) - having its mighty ridges being abandoned/deserted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyajyamānamahāsānu
tyajyamānamahāsānu - having mighty ridges being abandoned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyajyamāna+mahāsānu)
- tyajyamāna – being abandoned, being left
adjective
Present Passive Participle
Derived from √tyaj (to abandon), formed with the suffix -yamāna.
Root: tyaj (class 1) - mahāsānu – great peak, mighty ridge
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the great mountain.
संनिलीनमहोरगः (saṁnilīnamahoragaḥ) - having great serpents deeply concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnilīnamahoraga
saṁnilīnamahoraga - having great serpents deeply hidden/recessed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnilīna+mahoraga)
- saṃnilīna – deeply hidden, concealed, merged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from saṃ-ni-√lī (to cling, hide, dissolve).
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: lī (class 4) - mahoraga – great serpent, large snake
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the great mountain.
शैलशृङ्गशिलोद्घातः (śailaśṛṅgaśilodghātaḥ) - having mountain peaks with shattered rocks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śailaśṛṅgaśilodghāta
śailaśṛṅgaśilodghāta - having mountain peaks with rock shattering/breaking
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śailaśṛṅga+śilodghāta)
- śailaśṛṅga – mountain peak
noun (neuter) - śilodghāta – shattering of rocks, falling rocks
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to the great mountain.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active
Root verb bhū, 1st conjugation, aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that, he, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the great mountain.
महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri
mahāgiri - great mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Note: The main subject noun of the sentence.