वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-26

तमेवं वानरश्रेष्ठं गर्जन्तममितौजसं ।
उवाच परिसंहृष्टो जाम्बवान् हरिसत्तमः ॥२६॥

26. tamevaṃ vānaraśreṣṭhaṃ garjantamamitaujasaṃ ,
uvāca parisaṃhṛṣṭo jāmbavān harisattamaḥ.

26. tam evam vānarśreṣṭham garjantam amitaujasam
uvāca parisaṃhṛṣṭaḥ jāmbavān harisattamaḥ

26. parisaṃhṛṣṭaḥ harisattamaḥ jāmbavān evam
amitaujasam garjantam tam vānarśreṣṭham uvāca

26. Jāmbavān, the foremost among the bears, greatly pleased, spoke thus to that best of monkeys (Hanuman), who was roaring with immense prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Hanuman) (to him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• वानर्श्रेष्ठम् (vānarśreṣṭham) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (best of monkeys, chief monkey)

• गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - (who was) roaring (roaring, thundering (present active participle))

• अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - (who possessed) immense prowess (having immeasurable energy/prowess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Jāmbavān) spoke (he said, he spoke)

• परिसंहृष्टः (parisaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased (greatly delighted, exceedingly pleased)

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (Jāmbavān (name of a bear king))

• हरिसत्तमः (harisattamaḥ) - the foremost among the bears (referring to Jāmbavān) (best of monkeys/bears)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Hanuman) (to him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine accusative singular.

Note: Refers to vānarśreṣṭham.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

वानर्श्रेष्ठम् (vānarśreṣṭham) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (best of monkeys, chief monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarśreṣṭha

vānarśreṣṭha - best among monkeys, chief monkey

Compound of vānara (monkey) and śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+śreṣṭha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
  Root: van
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent).
  Superlative form.
  Root: praśas

Note: Referring to Hanumān.

गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - (who was) roaring (roaring, thundering (present active participle))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

From root garj (to roar).

Root: garj (class 1)

अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - (who possessed) immense prowess (having immeasurable energy/prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength/energy/prowess

Bahuvrīhi compound: amita (immeasurable) + ojas (prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negative prefix a- + past participle of mā (to measure).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – energy, power, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: uj

उवाच (uvāca) - (Jāmbavān) spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root vac, perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

परिसंहृष्टः (parisaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased (greatly delighted, exceedingly pleased)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parisaṃhṛṣṭa

parisaṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, exceedingly pleased

Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) with prefixes pari- and sam-.

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (Jāmbavān (name of a bear king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (a bear king, ally of Rāma)

Nom. sing. of a -vat stem noun.

हरिसत्तमः (harisattamaḥ) - the foremost among the bears (referring to Jāmbavān) (best of monkeys/bears)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harisattama

harisattama - best of monkeys/bears, chief of monkeys/bears

Compound of hari (monkey/lion/bear) and sattama (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+sattama)

• hari – monkey, lion, horse, Viṣṇu, bear (in some contexts like Rāmāyaṇa for Jāmbavān)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ
• sattama – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from sat (good, existing).
  Superlative suffix -tama.
  Root: as (class 2)