वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-66, verse-6
अरुजन्पर्वताग्राणि हुताशनसखो ऽनिलः ।
बलवानप्रमेयश्च वायुराकाशगोचरः ॥६॥
बलवानप्रमेयश्च वायुराकाशगोचरः ॥६॥
6. arujanparvatāgrāṇi hutāśanasakho'nilaḥ ,
balavānaprameyaśca vāyurākāśagocaraḥ.
balavānaprameyaśca vāyurākāśagocaraḥ.
6.
arujan parvatāgrāṇi hutāśanasakhaḥ anilaḥ
balavān aprameyaḥ ca vāyuḥ ākāśagocaraḥ
balavān aprameyaḥ ca vāyuḥ ākāśagocaraḥ
6.
hutāśanasakhaḥ anilaḥ balavān aprameyaḥ
ca ākāśagocaraḥ vāyuḥ parvatāgrāṇi arujan
ca ākāśagocaraḥ vāyuḥ parvatāgrāṇi arujan
6.
The wind (anila), a companion of fire, is powerful and immeasurable, moving through the sky and crushing mountain peaks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरुजन् (arujan) - breaking, crushing, hurting
- पर्वताग्राणि (parvatāgrāṇi) - mountain peaks
- हुताशनसखः (hutāśanasakhaḥ) - friend of fire, companion of Agni
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
- अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, boundless
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
- आकाशगोचरः (ākāśagocaraḥ) - moving in the sky, dwelling in the air
Words meanings and morphology
अरुजन् (arujan) - breaking, crushing, hurting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arujat
arujat - breaking, crushing, causing pain, hurting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root ruj (6P) 'to break, hurt'. The 'a' is part of the strong stem for nominative singular.
Root: ruj (class 6)
पर्वताग्राणि (parvatāgrāṇi) - mountain peaks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of parvatāgra
parvatāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - agra – top, peak, summit, front
noun (neuter)
हुताशनसखः (hutāśanasakhaḥ) - friend of fire, companion of Agni
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśanasakha
hutāśanasakha - friend or companion of fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśana+sakha)
- hutāśana – fire (literally 'eater of oblations'), Agni
noun (masculine) - sakha – friend, companion
noun (masculine)
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, the wind god (Vāyu)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength
Possessive suffix -vat to bala (strength).
अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, boundless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unprovable, boundless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)
- a – not, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - prameya – measurable, provable, perceivable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root mā (2P) 'to measure' with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, the wind god
आकाशगोचरः (ākāśagocaraḥ) - moving in the sky, dwelling in the air
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśagocara
ākāśagocara - moving in the sky/air, dwelling in the sky, traversing the ether
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+gocara)
- ākāśa – sky, space, ether
noun (masculine/neuter) - gocara – moving in, frequenting, range, sphere of activity
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from root car (1P) 'to move' with prefix go ('sense organs' or 'space').
Prefix: go
Root: car (class 1)