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4,66

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-6

अरुजन्पर्वताग्राणि हुताशनसखो ऽनिलः ।
बलवानप्रमेयश्च वायुराकाशगोचरः ॥६॥
6. arujanparvatāgrāṇi hutāśanasakho'nilaḥ ,
balavānaprameyaśca vāyurākāśagocaraḥ.
6. arujan parvatāgrāṇi hutāśanasakhaḥ anilaḥ
balavān aprameyaḥ ca vāyuḥ ākāśagocaraḥ
6. hutāśanasakhaḥ anilaḥ balavān aprameyaḥ
ca ākāśagocaraḥ vāyuḥ parvatāgrāṇi arujan
6. The wind (anila), a companion of fire, is powerful and immeasurable, moving through the sky and crushing mountain peaks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अरुजन् (arujan) - breaking, crushing, hurting
  • पर्वताग्राणि (parvatāgrāṇi) - mountain peaks
  • हुताशनसखः (hutāśanasakhaḥ) - friend of fire, companion of Agni
  • अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
  • बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
  • अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, boundless
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
  • आकाशगोचरः (ākāśagocaraḥ) - moving in the sky, dwelling in the air

Words meanings and morphology

अरुजन् (arujan) - breaking, crushing, hurting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arujat
arujat - breaking, crushing, causing pain, hurting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root ruj (6P) 'to break, hurt'. The 'a' is part of the strong stem for nominative singular.
Root: ruj (class 6)
पर्वताग्राणि (parvatāgrāṇi) - mountain peaks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of parvatāgra
parvatāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • agra – top, peak, summit, front
    noun (neuter)
हुताशनसखः (hutāśanasakhaḥ) - friend of fire, companion of Agni
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśanasakha
hutāśanasakha - friend or companion of fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśana+sakha)
  • hutāśana – fire (literally 'eater of oblations'), Agni
    noun (masculine)
  • sakha – friend, companion
    noun (masculine)
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, the wind god (Vāyu)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength
Possessive suffix -vat to bala (strength).
अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, boundless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unprovable, boundless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)
  • a – not, un- (negation prefix)
    indeclinable
  • prameya – measurable, provable, perceivable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root mā (2P) 'to measure' with prefix pra.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the wind god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, the wind god
आकाशगोचरः (ākāśagocaraḥ) - moving in the sky, dwelling in the air
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśagocara
ākāśagocara - moving in the sky/air, dwelling in the sky, traversing the ether
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+gocara)
  • ākāśa – sky, space, ether
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • gocara – moving in, frequenting, range, sphere of activity
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Derived from root car (1P) 'to move' with prefix go ('sense organs' or 'space').
    Prefix: go
    Root: car (class 1)