वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-66, verse-21
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण निरालम्भनमम्बरम् ।
सहसा निपतिष्यामि घनाद्विद्युदिवोत्थिता ॥२१॥
सहसा निपतिष्यामि घनाद्विद्युदिवोत्थिता ॥२१॥
21. nimeṣāntaramātreṇa nirālambhanamambaram ,
sahasā nipatiṣyāmi ghanādvidyudivotthitā.
sahasā nipatiṣyāmi ghanādvidyudivotthitā.
21.
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa nirālambhanam ambaram
sahasā nipatiṣyāmi ghanāt vidyut iva utthitā
sahasā nipatiṣyāmi ghanāt vidyut iva utthitā
21.
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa nirālambhanam ambaram
utthitā vidyut ghanāt iva sahasā nipatiṣyāmi
utthitā vidyut ghanāt iva sahasā nipatiṣyāmi
21.
In but a moment, I will swiftly descend through the unsupported sky, like a flash of lightning rising from a cloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the space of a wink, in a moment, in an instant
- निरालम्भनम् (nirālambhanam) - unsupported, without support, baseless
- अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, garment)
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, with force
- निपतिष्यामि (nipatiṣyāmi) - I will fall down, I will descend
- घनात् (ghanāt) - from a cloud, from a dense mass
- विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- उत्थिता (utthitā) - risen, sprung up, stood up
Words meanings and morphology
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the space of a wink, in a moment, in an instant
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nimeṣa+antara+mātra)
- nimeṣa – wink, blinking of the eye, moment
noun (masculine)
From root 'miṣ' (to wink) with prefix 'ni-'.
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 1) - antara – interval, space, difference
noun (neuter) - mātra – measure, mere, only, just
adjective (neuter)
Suffix -mātra meaning 'only, mere'.
निरालम्भनम् (nirālambhanam) - unsupported, without support, baseless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirālambhana
nirālambhana - unsupported, without support, independent
Compound of 'nir' (without) and 'ālambhana' (support).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ālambhana)
- nis – out, without
indeclinable
Negative/privative prefix. - ālambhana – support, reliance, resting upon
noun (neuter)
From root 'labh' (to seize) with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ambaram'.
अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, garment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment, circumference
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, with force
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form, from 'sahas' (power, force).
निपतिष्यामि (nipatiṣyāmi) - I will fall down, I will descend
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nipat
Future Tense, 1st Person, Singular, Active Voice
Derived from root 'pat' (class 1, 'to fall') with prefix 'ni-'. Future tense form, parasmaipada.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
घनात् (ghanāt) - from a cloud, from a dense mass
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ghana
ghana - cloud, dense, thick, mass
विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning
From root 'vidyut' (to shine, flash).
Root: vidyut
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
उत्थिता (utthitā) - risen, sprung up, stood up
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, sprung forth, appeared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud-'. 'ut-' form of 'ud-'.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)