वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-44

स वेगवान् वेगसमाहितात्मा हरिप्रवीरः परवीरहन्ता ।
मनः समाधाय महानुभावो जगाम लङ्कां मनसा मनस्वी ॥४४॥

44. sa vegavān vegasamāhitātmā haripravīraḥ paravīrahantā ,
manaḥ samādhāya mahānubhāvo jagāma laṅkāṃ manasā manasvī.

44. saḥ vegavān vega samāhitātmā haripravīraḥ paravīrahantā
manaḥ samādhāya mahānubhāvaḥ jagāma laṅkām manasā manasvī

44. saḥ vegavān vega samāhitātmā haripravīraḥ paravīrahantā
mahānubhāvaḥ manasvī manaḥ samādhāya manasā laṅkām jagāma

44. That swift one, whose inner being was intensely focused by his speed, the foremost among monkeys and the destroyer of enemy heroes, that noble-hearted and resolute individual, concentrated his mind and mentally proceeded to Laṅkā.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, fast, powerful

• वेग समाहितात्मा (vega samāhitātmā) - whose inner being was intensely focused by his speed (whose mind/self is concentrated by speed)

• हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - the chief of monkeys, foremost among vanaras

• परवीरहन्ता (paravīrahantā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed, having composed

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - the great-souled one, the noble one, one of great power

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Lanka

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally

• मनस्वी (manasvī) - resolute, thoughtful, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, fast, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, quick, strong, fast

Possessive suffix 'vat' appended to 'vega' (speed)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

वेग समाहितात्मा (vega samāhitātmā) - whose inner being was intensely focused by his speed (whose mind/self is concentrated by speed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegasamāhitātman

vegasamāhitātman - whose self/mind is absorbed in speed, one whose inner being is focused by velocity

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vega+samāhitātman)

• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• samāhitātman – one whose mind/self is composed, concentrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'samāhita' (collected, composed) and 'ātman' (self, mind)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - the chief of monkeys, foremost among vanaras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripravīra

haripravīra - chief of monkeys, excellent among monkeys, brave monkey

Compound of 'hari' (monkey) and 'pravīra' (excellent hero)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – excellent hero, chief warrior, eminent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

परवीरहन्ता (paravīrahantā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahantṛ

paravīrahantṛ - slayer of enemy heroes, destroyer of foe's warriors

agent noun

Compound of 'para' (enemy), 'vīra' (hero), and 'hantṛ' (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+hantṛ)

• para – enemy, stranger, other
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr (class 10)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'samādhāya'.

समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed, having composed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - the great-souled one, the noble one, one of great power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - noble-minded, great-souled, powerful, illustrious

Compound of 'mahat' (great) and 'anubhāva' (power, dignity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• anubhāva – power, dignity, majesty, influence, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Third person singular, perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Lanka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - the island city of Laṅkā (Ravana's capital)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man (class 4)

मनस्वी (manasvī) - resolute, thoughtful, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, resolute, spirited

Suffix '-vin' indicating possession of 'manas' (mind)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.