वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-12

उदयात् प्रस्थितं वापि ज्वलन्तं रश्मिमालिनम् ।
अनस्तमितमादित्यमभिगन्तुं समुत्सहे ॥१२॥

12. udayāt prasthitaṃ vāpi jvalantaṃ raśmimālinam ,
anastamitamādityamabhigantuṃ samutsahe.

12. udayāt prasthitam vā api jvalantam raśmimālinam
anastamitam ādityam abhigantum samutsahe

12. udayāt prasthitam vā api jvalantam raśmimālinam
anastamitam ādityam abhigantum samutsahe

12. I am eager to approach the sun, whether it has just risen or if it is blazing, radiant with its rays, and has not yet set.

Words meanings summery:

• उदयात् (udayāt) - from its rising point (from rising, from emergence)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - having just started its course (after rising) (set out, departed, started)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• अपि (api) - even if, also (also, even, moreover)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing (with intense heat/light) (blazing, burning, shining)

• रश्मिमालिनम् (raśmimālinam) - radiant with its rays (garlanded with rays, radiant, having rays)

• अनस्तमितम् (anastamitam) - not yet set (in the west) (not set, not disappeared, not perished)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

• अभिगन्तुम् (abhigantum) - to approach (to go towards, to approach, to reach)

• समुत्सहे (samutsahe) - I am eager (to do so) (I am eager, I am able, I venture)

Words meanings and morphology

उदयात् (udayāt) - from its rising point (from rising, from emergence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, emergence, prosperity

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - having just started its course (after rising) (set out, departed, started)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, started, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Ādityam.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even if, also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing (with intense heat/light) (blazing, burning, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

From root 'jval' (to blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Ādityam.

रश्मिमालिनम् (raśmimālinam) - radiant with its rays (garlanded with rays, radiant, having rays)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raśmimālin

raśmimālin - garlanded with rays, radiant (epithet of sun)

Compound: raśmi (ray) + mālin (garlanded)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raśmi+mālin)

• raśmi – ray, cord
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – garlanded, possessing a garland
  adjective
  Possessive suffix -in

Note: Qualifies Ādityam.

अनस्तमितम् (anastamitam) - not yet set (in the west) (not set, not disappeared, not perished)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anastamita

anastamita - not set, not disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'an' + astamita (P.P.P. of astam-i, to set/disappear)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+astamita)

• an – not
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• astamita – set, disappeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'astam-i' (to set/disappear), P.P.P. of root 'i' with prefix 'astam'
  Prefix: astam
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Ādityam.

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity, son of Aditi

Patronymic from Aditi

Note: Object of abhigantum.

अभिगन्तुम् (abhigantum) - to approach (to go towards, to approach, to reach)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of abhigam

Infinitive

Infinitive of 'abhigam'

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

समुत्सहे (samutsahe) - I am eager (to do so) (I am eager, I am able, I venture)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samutsah

Present Indicative

1st person singular, middle voice, from root 'sah' (to endure) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: The 'aham' is implied by this verb ending.