वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-8

उत्सहेयं हि विस्तीर्णमालिखन्तमिवाम्बरम् ।
मेरुं गिरिमसंगेन परिगन्तुं सहस्रशः ॥८॥

8. utsaheyaṃ hi vistīrṇamālikhantamivāmbaram ,
meruṃ girimasaṃgena parigantuṃ sahasraśaḥ.

8. utsayeyam hi vistīrṇam ālikhantam iva ambaram
merum girim asaṅgena parigantum sahasraśaḥ

8. Indeed, I am capable of circling Mount Meru thousands of times without impediment, though it seems to scratch the vast sky.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सयेयम् (utsayeyam) - I would be able, I might be able, I am capable

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - the vast sky (vast, extensive, wide)

• आलिखन्तम् (ālikhantam) - appearing to scratch (the sky) (scratching, drawing, touching)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

• मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

• असङ्गेन (asaṅgena) - unimpeded, without obstruction, without attachment

• परिगन्तुम् (parigantum) - to go around, to encircle, to traverse

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of times

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सयेयम् (utsayeyam) - I would be able, I might be able, I am capable

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of utsāh

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - the vast sky (vast, extensive, wide)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - extensive, wide, vast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-stṛ (to spread out)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ

आलिखन्तम् (ālikhantam) - appearing to scratch (the sky) (scratching, drawing, touching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālikhant

ālikhant - scratching, drawing, touching

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-likh (to scratch, to write)

Prefix: ā

Root: likh (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment

मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the universe)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

असङ्गेन (asaṅgena) - unimpeded, without obstruction, without attachment

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asaṅga

asaṅga - non-attachment, non-hindrance, unimpeded

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅga)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• saṅga – attachment, contact, hindrance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

परिगन्तुम् (parigantum) - to go around, to encircle, to traverse

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of pari-gam

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of times

(indeclinable)