वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-36

सिंहशार्दूलचरितं मत्तमातङ्गसेवितम् ।
मत्तद्विजगणोद्घुष्टं सलिलोत्पीडसंकुलम् ॥३६॥

36. siṃhaśārdūlacaritaṃ mattamātaṅgasevitam ,
mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭaṃ salilotpīḍasaṃkulam.

36. siṃhaśārdūlacaritam mattamātaṅgasevitam
mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭam salilotpīḍasaṃkulam

36. siṃhaśārdūlacaritam mattamātaṅgasevitam
mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭam salilotpīḍasaṃkulam

36. It was roamed by lions and tigers, frequented by rutting elephants, resounding with the cries of excited flocks of birds, and teeming with gushing waterfalls.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहशार्दूलचरितम् (siṁhaśārdūlacaritam) - roamed by lions and tigers (frequented by lions and tigers)

• मत्तमातङ्गसेवितम् (mattamātaṅgasevitam) - frequented by rutting elephants

• मत्तद्विजगणोद्घुष्टम् (mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭam) - resounding with the cries of excited flocks of birds

• सलिलोत्पीडसंकुलम् (salilotpīḍasaṁkulam) - teeming with gushing waterfalls (filled with gushing water, teeming with waterfalls)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहशार्दूलचरितम् (siṁhaśārdūlacaritam) - roamed by lions and tigers (frequented by lions and tigers)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siṃhaśārdūlacarita

siṁhaśārdūlacarita - frequented by lions and tigers

Bahuvrīhi compound: siṃha (lion) + śārdūla (tiger) + carita (frequented).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+carita)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)
• carita – roamed, moved about, frequented, deed, action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car (to move, roam).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Describes the mountain/region.

मत्तमातङ्गसेवितम् (mattamātaṅgasevitam) - frequented by rutting elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mattamātaṅgasevita

mattamātaṅgasevita - frequented by rutting elephants

Bahuvrīhi compound: matta (rutting, intoxicated) + mātaṅga (elephant) + sevita (frequented).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (matta+mātaṅga+sevita)

• matta – intoxicated, rutting, excited, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of mad (to be mad, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sevita – frequented, served, attended
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sev (to serve, attend).
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Describes the mountain/region.

मत्तद्विजगणोद्घुष्टम् (mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭam) - resounding with the cries of excited flocks of birds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭa

mattadvijagaṇodghuṣṭa - resounded by a multitude of excited birds

Bahuvrīhi compound: matta (excited) + dvija (bird) + gaṇa (multitude) + udghuṣṭa (resounded).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (matta+dvija+gaṇa+udghuṣṭa)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, rutting, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of mad (to be mad, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• dvija – bird, twice-born (Brahmin), tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) + jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, flock, group
  noun (masculine)
• udghuṣṭa – resounded, proclaimed, cried out
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes the mountain/region.

सलिलोत्पीडसंकुलम् (salilotpīḍasaṁkulam) - teeming with gushing waterfalls (filled with gushing water, teeming with waterfalls)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of salilotpīḍasaṃkula

salilotpīḍasaṁkula - filled or crowded with gushing water/waterfalls

Tatpuruṣa compound: salila (water) + utpīḍa (gushing torrent) + saṃkula (crowded, filled).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (salila+utpīḍa+saṃkula)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – gushing, torrent, overflow, pressing out
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ut- and root pīḍ (to press, vex).
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, confused, disturbed
  adjective (neuter)
  From prefix sam- and root kul (to be agitated).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Describes the mountain/region.