वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-27

वीर केसरिणः पुत्र वेगवन्मारुतात्मज ।
ज्ञातीनां विपुलं शोकस्त्वया तात प्रणाशितः ॥२७॥

27. vīra kesariṇaḥ putra vegavanmārutātmaja ,
jñātīnāṃ vipulaṃ śokastvayā tāta praṇāśitaḥ.

27. vīra kesariṇaḥ putra vegavan mārutātmaja
jñātīnāṃ vipulaṃ śokaḥ tvayā tāta praṇāśitaḥ

27. O heroic son of Keśarin, swift son of Maruta! You, dear one, have completely dispelled the immense sorrow of your kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (brave, heroic, powerful; a hero, warrior)

• केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - of Keśarin (the father of Hanumān) (of Keśarin)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• वेगवन् (vegavan) - O swift one (swift, speedy, powerful)

• मारुतात्मज (mārutātmaja) - O son of Maruta (Hanumān) (son of Maruta (Vāyu); Hanumān)

• ज्ञातीनां (jñātīnāṁ) - of your kinsmen (of relatives, of kinsmen)

• विपुलं (vipulaṁ) - immense (vast, extensive, immense, great)

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Hanumān affectionately) (father; dear one, son (affectionate address))

• प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - completely dispelled (destroyed, removed, dispelled)

Words meanings and morphology

वीर (vīra) - O hero (brave, heroic, powerful; a hero, warrior)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, heroic, powerful; a hero, warrior

Note: Used here in vocative as an address.

केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - of Keśarin (the father of Hanumān) (of Keśarin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion; name of Hanumān's father

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

वेगवन् (vegavan) - O swift one (swift, speedy, powerful)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, speedy, powerful

suff. -mat, -vat; possessing speed

मारुतात्मज (mārutātmaja) - O son of Maruta (Hanumān) (son of Maruta (Vāyu); Hanumān)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta/Vāyu; Hanumān

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Marut; Vāyu (wind god)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself; son
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + -ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Compound: māruta + ātmaja = son of Maruta.

ज्ञातीनां (jñātīnāṁ) - of your kinsmen (of relatives, of kinsmen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman

विपुलं (vipulaṁ) - immense (vast, extensive, immense, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, immense, great

Note: Though the form `vipulaṃ` is neuter singular nominative/accusative, it functions as an adjective modifying 'śokaḥ' (masculine nominative). This could indicate an adverbial usage or a textual variant where 'vipulaḥ' would be expected to agree in gender and case.

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

from root śuc (to sorrow)

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Hanumān affectionately) (father; dear one, son (affectionate address))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one (term of endearment, often used by elders for younger ones, or children to father)

प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - completely dispelled (destroyed, removed, dispelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāśita

praṇāśita - destroyed, removed, dispelled

Past Passive Participle

from root √naś (to perish, destroy) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Past passive participle, agreeing with 'śokaḥ'.