वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-16

लतानां वीरुधां पुष्पं पादपानां च सर्वशः ।
अनुयास्यति मामद्य प्लवमानं विहायसा ।
भविष्यति हि मे पन्थाः स्वातेः पन्था इवाम्बरे ॥१६॥

16. latānāṃ vīrudhāṃ puṣpaṃ pādapānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
anuyāsyati māmadya plavamānaṃ vihāyasā ,
bhaviṣyati hi me panthāḥ svāteḥ panthā ivāmbare.

16. latānām vīrudhām puṣpam pādapānām
ca sarvaśaḥ anuyāsyati mām adya
plavamānam vihāyasā bhaviṣyati hi me
panthāḥ svāteḥ panthāḥ iva ambare

16. adya plavamānam vihāyasā mām latānām
vīrudhām ca pādapānām sarvaśaḥ
puṣpam anuyāsyati hi me panthāḥ
ambare svāteḥ panthāḥ iva bhaviṣyati

16. Today, as I fly through the sky, all the flowers of creepers, plants, and trees will follow me. Indeed, my path in the sky will be like the path of the Svātī star.

Words meanings summery:

• लतानाम् (latānām) - of creepers, of vines

• वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of shrubs

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

• पादपानाम् (pādapānām) - of trees

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (flowers) (entirely, completely, all around, in every way)

• अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow, will pursue

• माम् (mām) - me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - while I (Hanuman) am flying (flying, soaring, floating)

• विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by means of the air

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मे (me) - my (path) (my, to me, by me)

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - my path (in the sky) (path, way, road)

• स्वातेः (svāteḥ) - of Svātī (a nakṣatra or star)

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - the path of Svātī (path, way, road)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

लतानाम् (latānām) - of creepers, of vines

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of latā

latā - creeper, vine, slender branch

वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of shrubs

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - plant, herb, shrub, creeper

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom, bloom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular is also possible but nominative fits the verb 'anuyāsyati'.

पादपानाम् (pādapānām) - of trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. foot-drinker)

Compound of pāda (foot) + pa (drinker, pres. act. participle of √pā)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree), quarter
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding, drinker, protector
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (from √pā)
  From √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (flowers) (entirely, completely, all around, in every way)

(indeclinable)

From sarva with suffix -śaḥ

अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow, will pursue

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future Active

From prefix anu + root √yā (2nd class) + Future suffix -sya + 3rd person singular ending -ti

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject 'puṣpam' is neuter singular, but verbs don't inflect for gender.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

From idam (this) + dyā (day)

प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - while I (Hanuman) am flying (flying, soaring, floating)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of plavamāna

plavamāna - flying, floating, swimming, soaring

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √plu (1st class) with present middle participle suffix -māna.

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with 'mām'.

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by means of the air

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, atmosphere, air

From vi (apart) + hā (to leave) or vi + hāya (sky, air)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

From root √bhū (1st class) + Future suffix -iṣya + 3rd person singular ending -ti

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle

मे (me) - my (path) (my, to me, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person pronoun

Note: In this context, it functions as a possessive pronoun 'my'.

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - my path (in the sky) (path, way, road)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

n-stem noun

स्वातेः (svāteḥ) - of Svātī (a nakṣatra or star)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of svāti

svāti - Svātī (the name of a constellation or star, Arcturus)

Feminine i-stem noun.

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - the path of Svātī (path, way, road)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

n-stem noun

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth