वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-66, verse-5
हरीणामुत्थितो मध्यात् संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहः ।
अभिवाद्य हरीन् वृद्धान् हनुमानिदमब्रवीत् ॥५॥
अभिवाद्य हरीन् वृद्धान् हनुमानिदमब्रवीत् ॥५॥
5. harīṇāmutthito madhyāt saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ ,
abhivādya harīn vṛddhān hanumānidamabravīt.
abhivādya harīn vṛddhān hanumānidamabravīt.
5.
harīṇām utthitaḥ madhyāt saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ
abhivādya harīn vṛddhān hanumān idam abravīt
abhivādya harīn vṛddhān hanumān idam abravīt
5.
harīṇām madhyāt saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ hanumān
utthitaḥ vṛddhān harīn abhivādya idam abravīt
utthitaḥ vṛddhān harīn abhivādya idam abravīt
5.
From the midst of the monkeys, Hanuman arose with his hair standing on end (due to excitement). Having greeted the elder monkeys, he spoke as follows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys
- उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, stood up, emerged
- मध्यात् (madhyāt) - from the midst, from the middle
- संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (saṁprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with hair standing on end (thrilled)
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, after saluting
- हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys
- वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elder, the old
- हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman
- इदम् (idam) - this, this statement
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hari
hari - monkey, ape; tawny, golden; lion; Vishnu
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, stood up, emerged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, emerged, awake
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (1P) 'to stand' with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
मध्यात् (madhyāt) - from the midst, from the middle
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, mid-point
संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (saṁprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with hair standing on end (thrilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruha
saṁprahṛṣṭatanūruha - having hairs standing on end due to delight, thrilled, bristling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃprahṛṣṭa+tanūruha)
- saṃprahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, thrilled, overjoyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛṣ (4P) 'to be thrilled' with prefixes sam-pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4) - tanūruha – body-hair, hair (literally 'growing on the body')
noun (neuter)
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, after saluting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root vad (1P) 'to speak' with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hari
hari - monkey, ape; tawny, golden; lion; Vishnu
वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elder, the old
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, elder, grown, increased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (1A) 'to grow'.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general, son of Vāyu)
इदम् (idam) - this, this statement
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here, the following
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)