वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-66, verse-29

ऋषीणां च प्रसादेन कपिवृद्धमतेन च ।
गुरूणां च प्रसादेन प्लवस्व त्वं महार्णवम् ॥२९॥

29. ṛṣīṇāṃ ca prasādena kapivṛddhamatena ca ,
gurūṇāṃ ca prasādena plavasva tvaṃ mahārṇavam.

29. ṛṣīṇāṃ ca prasādena kapivṛddhamatena ca
gurūṇāṃ ca prasādena plavasva tvaṃ mahārṇavam

29. By the grace of the sages, by the counsel of the elder monkeys, and by the favor of the venerable teachers (guru), you must leap across the great ocean!

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषीणां (ṛṣīṇāṁ) - of the sages (of the sages, of the seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रसादेन (prasādena) - by the grace/favor (by grace, by favor, by clemency)

• कपिवृद्धमतेन (kapivṛddhamatena) - by the counsel of the elder monkeys (by the counsel/opinion of the elder monkeys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गुरूणां (gurūṇāṁ) - of the venerable teachers (guru) (of the venerable, of the teachers, of the elders)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रसादेन (prasādena) - by the grace/favor (by grace, by favor, by clemency)

• प्लवस्व (plavasva) - leap across (leap, jump, swim across, cross)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषीणां (ṛṣīṇāṁ) - of the sages (of the sages, of the seers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रसादेन (prasādena) - by the grace/favor (by grace, by favor, by clemency)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clemency, tranquility, serenity

from pra-√sad (to settle down, be clear, be gracious)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कपिवृद्धमतेन (kapivṛddhamatena) - by the counsel of the elder monkeys (by the counsel/opinion of the elder monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kapivṛddhamata

kapivṛddhamata - counsel/opinion of elder monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+vṛddha+mata)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, elder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• mata – thought, opinion, counsel, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Tatpurusha compound: 'opinion (mata) of the elder (vṛddha) monkeys (kapi)'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गुरूणां (gurūṇāṁ) - of the venerable teachers (guru) (of the venerable, of the teachers, of the elders)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide; elder, venerable person

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रसादेन (prasādena) - by the grace/favor (by grace, by favor, by clemency)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clemency, tranquility, serenity

from pra-√sad (to settle down, be clear, be gracious)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

प्लवस्व (plavasva) - leap across (leap, jump, swim across, cross)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √plu

Root: plu (class 1)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'plavasva'.